b. A valid frisk can evolve into a search if what type of justification develops along the way? Prosecutor offers reduction in charges d. A new trial, The list of potential jury members is known as the: McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case which involved the question of within what period of time must a suspect arrested without a warrant (warrantless arrests) be brought into court to determine if there is probable cause for holding the suspect in custody. Grand jury is still reviewing evidence in former player's case b. a. c. Voluntary. Serious felony cases Arrest Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? \quad\text{Diluted}& 713,456 &699,012\\ Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? a. Term. Victim d. All of the above U, Which of the following is NOT type of identification procedure? c. Explain, in words, the direction of the difference between basic EPS and diluted EPS. d. All of the above. By requiring live witness testimony b. Inter alia The witness paid special attention to the suspect. d. Able to speak and understand the English The first hearing is the preliminary or probable cause hearing. The accused enjoys ________ during identification procedures. d. All of the above, Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the: What type of test has the Supreme Court relied upon in order to distinguish stops from nonstops? The Sixth Which of the following, by itself, will automatically render a confession involuntary? . b. The court typically will schedule the probable cause hearing no more than two or three weeks . Identify themselves as officers. For this reason, integrating cybersecurity into all phases of development and ensuring full life-cycle cybersecurity are critical for space systems. Must not have anything to gain or lose in the outcome. Allows the prosecution to overcharge It must be voluntary. a. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare. Use subpoenas probable cause hearing, pre . Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions. Because it is a critical stage of the criminal process, the preliminary examination is a recorded proceeding. b. a. c. During d. 12, The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the ________ Amendment. a. b. \text{Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; salvage value, \$15,000}& d. All of the above, Which of the following statements is true concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? a. The reasons for grand jury secrecy include each of the following, EXCEPT to: Which of the following is NOT a reason for grand jury secrecy? b. Require the prosecution and defense plea bargain a. A judicial officer finds that there is probable cause to believe that the person committed an offense under 18 U.S.C. In which recent case did the Supreme Court reaffirm Miranda? term is used to describe the defendant's explanation to the judge concerning his or her guilty plea? d. Petty thefts. The defendant is not required to prove his or her innocence or to present any evidence, but may challenge the accuracy of the Prosecutor's evidence. b. Photographing of the arrestee The preliminary hearing serves as a check on: A(n) is intended to prevent hast, malicious, improvident, and oppressive prosecutions.. The basic Constitution protection against unreasonable searches and seizures is contained in the: For Fourth Amendment purposes, effects are: d. Likely anything that is not a person, house, or paper. Guaranteed The requirement that a plain view seizure be based, in part, on probable cause that the item can be seized is known as the ________ requirement. In civil proceedings As such, the reasons for students delaying their college enrollment are still unclear. d. All of the above, a. b. Does the pattern of variances suggest Great Fenders managers have been mak-ing trade-offs? d. Free of coercion A defendant who has been released from custody before a probable cause determination is made and who is able to establish that the pretrial release conditions are a significant restraint on his or her liberty may file a written motion for a nonadversary probable cause determination setting forth with specificity the items of significant restraint The basic Constitution protection against unreasonable searches and seizures is contained in the: c. Fourth Amendment For Fourth Amendment purposes, effects are: d. Likely anything that is not a person, house, or paper The Fourth Amendment contains which two basic clauses? a. Prosecutor offers reduction in sentence d. The Fourth, According to Strunk v. United States, the appropriate remedy for a violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial is: Intelligent. Which of the following help ensure a reliable lineup? Which of the following statutes is used to sue criminal justice officials? b. More than six hours. The Fourteenth b. b. b. b. Negligent Answer: A. d. It applies to other hearings as well, Which of the following is/are constitutional rights enjoyed during the sentencing phase? D. The officers may, without more, search the premises for drugs, but need specific probable cause for each person they want to search for drugs and specific, articulable reasonable suspicion of danger to frisk for weapons. a. The armspan rule applies to what type of search? Alleged criminal conduct without formal charge Which term is used to describe the defendant's explanation to the judge concerning his or her guilty plea? The probable cause hearing may not be held sooner than five working days unless defendant and prosecutor consent to earlier scheduling. d. 6, In which case did the Supreme Court declare that protection against double jeopardy is a fundamental right? c. Right to participate in sentencing This means that the officer must: b. The exclusionary rule was made applicable to the states in: The exclusionary rule was applied to the states by the case of: The exclusionary rule is: d. Right to have counsel present If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be: At which point in time past the crime will a showup usually be considered invalid? Has due process origins. a. c. Impose civil sanctions Prior to (1) Any person who is arrested shall be taken within a reasonable time before a judge in the county in which the offense was alleged to have been committed. b. Nearly every state requires unanimous decisions in criminal cases with juries consisting of how many members? d. In administrative hearings, The right to a jury trial applies in: Flight risk c. Selective prosecution The right to counsel in criminal prosecutions has both ________ and Sixth Amendment origins. c. Suspension from law practice b. It must be intelligent. c. The Eighth d. None of the above. b. c. Represented by counsel c. Access to counsel See G.S. c. Revenge prosecution The Judge, the Prosecutor, the Grand Jury and witnesses are the only people allowed to be present. . Answer to Question 1 If an arrest warrant is issued based on a judge's determination as to whether probable cause existed. Right to trial by jury Murders a. unavoidable delays in transportation b. unavailability of a magistrate c.waiting for the presence of the arresting officer d. gathering additional evidence against the accused Law Social Science Criminal Justice CRIJ 1313 Answer & Explanation a. c. 18 y=1x,y=1+x,x=4;Rx(y1)2dAy=1-\sqrt{x}, y=1+\sqrt{x}, x=4;\displaystyle\iint\limits_{R}x(y-1)^2\ dA b. \text{Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)}\\ Hernandez will continue to be held without bail pending the probable cause hearing, which . Defendant's political connections Question options: of a magistrate delays in transporting the suspect e presence of the arresting officer itional evidence against the accused The appropriate standard of proof associated with preliminary hearings isQuestion options: spicion. d. Arrests with a warrant, Which of the following occur at the initial appearance in a criminal case? Gathering additional evidence against the accused. b. According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? In which case did the Supreme Court sanction drug dog sniffs in public schools? Free of felony convictions a. a. a. Paperwork will be completed In a yearlong period from August 2021 to July 2022, 821 children ages 0 to 19 died from covid-19 at a rate of 1 per 100,000. Which of the following is NOT type of identification procedure? Right to participate in sentencing The right to counsel in criminal prosecutions has both and Sixth Amendment origins. States Physical evidence obtained in violation of Miranda is admissible, as long as the information supplied by the accused is: Not obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment. The case is of great political significance. b. a. c. Parole revocation hearings. Offsetting court costs In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from custodial interrogation of the defendant? Which of the following are examples of ad hoc plea bargaining? Bankers Chapter 12 -Plea Bargaining and Guilty Pleas, Equipment,estimatedservicelife,5years;salvagevalue,$15,000, Building,estimatedservicelife,30years;nosalvagevalue, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Arthur Getis, Daniel Montello, Mark Bjelland, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman. b. b. Remorseful The purpose of the hearing is twofold: to determine that a crime has been committed and that the defendant committed it. b. A. Which of the following is a criticism of plea bargaining? Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? b. After d. 90, Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court's view on plea bargaining? For an item to be lawfully seized under the plain view doctrine, it must be immediately apparent to the officer that the item is subject to seizure. d. Release on own recognizance, In response to many defendants' inability to post bail, professional ________ have stepped in. d. All of the above GG. c. Decisions can be less than unanimous in all felonies a. c. Release on own recognizance b) Describe what will happen if the inspectors commit a Type I error. Master jury wheel The court typically will schedule the probable cause hearing no more than two or three weeks . c. Saves judicial resources E. c. Often open to the public b. a. d. All of the above 6. b. After hearing both sides, the judge granted the request, delaying the probable cause hearing by 30 days. The accused enjoys ________ during identification procedures. Use subpoenas. c. By allowing the defendant to be present e. Pro se, Which of the following is NOT a reason for failing to prosecute? d. Can occur later on another crime with a new Miranda advisement and waiver. In which case did the Supreme Court declare that protection against double jeopardy is a fundamental right? a. d. All of the above P. Which of the following are types of remedies? Appointment of counsel if needed 24 Prosecution that impacts certain groups (e.g., minorities. c. Appointment of counsel if needed Grand jury investigations. b. After researching local or online resources, you recorded the prices for each item and totaled the cost, which came to $17.50. e. All of the above, Appeals are most commonly filed by the: When is a probable cause hearing unnecessary? d. Criminal conduct for which the accused is charged, Which of the following are examples of ad hoc plea bargaining? The rule that excludes additional evidence later obtained in an investigation that was the result of an initial illegal search is called the rule. D) the proposed plea bargain is unacceptable and may not be approved. Courts usually find probable cause when there is a reasonable basis for believing that a crime may have been committed (for an arrest) or when evidence of the crime is present in the place . Compute the price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation, Which of the following are rights commonly waived as a result of plea bargaining? d. The case is of great public interest. B) the defendant is guilty of the crime. a. Not guilty The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the Amendment. Voluntary c. The possible rights waived. Subclass 6, comprised of persons who received unreliable probable cause determinations, is defined without [**10] reference to the promptness or lack thereof of the probable cause hearing and without reference to any deadline set by a magistrate. a. The Eighth A person has been deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way. b. For defense counsel to be considered ineffective, the defense attorney must: If a prosecutor's charging decision is motivated by revenge, this is known as, If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as. Right to be present Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? In which case did the Supreme Court hold that an illegally -conducted lineup does not invalidate later identifications resulting from an independent source? a. b. Photographing of the arrestee a. d. Financial status, Which of the following usually takes place after a pretrial release decision has been made? d. The Eighth Amendment, According to the Federal Rules of Evidence, the defense may discover which of the following from the prosecution? b. The public cannot view the trial Custody is defined by the Supreme Court as: A person has been deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way. c. Of a certain age a. d. Initial bail setting, A) The reason for being detained on criminal charges is explained. Their inspectors regularly subject a random sample of the stands to raising weight until they fail. a) Is this an upper-tail or lower-tail test? Taking Start-ups to the Next Level. Unavailability of a magistrate Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer Gathering additional evidence against the accused The appropriate standard of proof associated with preliminary hearings is: Once a person has been formally charged, he or she will be: Which of the actions below is likely NOT to occur at an arraignment? d. All of the above, If joinder is inappropriate, what is required? b. a. Police officers act under color of law when they: d. All of the above, Which of the following are rights enjoyed by people who are under grand jury investigation? d. Off limits to the prosecution, Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? Right to counsel For Fourth Amendment purposes, persons are: For Fourth Amendment purposes, papers are: a. No hearing to determine probable cause after such an arrest is necessary because it would be redundant. Access to trial transcripts Lawsuits where people seek monetary compensation are called suits. c. The Fifth Amendment The right to grand jury indictment has been incorporated. c. Ability to pay d. All of the above, b. Counsel is provided if the petitioner cannot afford it. The defendant must be able to challenge witness testimony in court See G.S. The reason for being detained on criminal charges is explained FRA proposes regulations establishing safe minimum requirements for the size of train crews depending on the type of operation. A.Unavailability of a magistrate B.Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect C.Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer D.Gathering additional evidence against the accused The Supreme Court has sanctioned school disciplinary searches for grades: Held that license and safety checkpoints could be constitutional. The Fourth Amendment a. With respect to the Sixth Amendment approach to confessions and interrogations, which of the following can be considered a formal criminal proceeding? Accept the plea without advising the defendant of his or her rights 1 Exclusion of evidence seized during the illegal arrest 2 Removal of the arrest from the record 3 Possibly a civil lawsuit for damages (usually only when an arrestee was physically hurt) Timing for Probable Cause Hearings Prompt action can be important for probable cause hearings. b. Getting a warrant would be inconvenient and costly. A minimum requirement of two crewmembers is proposed for all railroad operations, with exceptions proposed for those operations that do not pose significant safety risks. b. Which of the following factors are used to determine if an area is considered an open field? Evanescent evidence refers to evidence that is likely to: The ________ rule announced in Chimel provides that, pursuant to a valid arrest, the police may search the area within the immediate control of the arrestee. According to Strunk v. United States, the appropriate remedy for a violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial is. b. a. Re-prosecuted after acquittal. Which of the following can be considered administrative searches? Impose civil sanctions b. a. O'Connor v. Ortega the Supreme Court ruled that searches of government employees' offices are acceptable if they are limited to detecting: In which case did the Supreme Court declare that checkpoints for the purpose of detecting evidence of criminal activity are unconstitutional? The act of reasonable suspicion occurs after an officer has made an initial decision to pursue some action or action that may lead to some action or arrest. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? The prosecution can learn about aspects of the defense's case. The accused may plead guilty. The right to speedy trial applies once the suspect has been: Which constitutional amendment contains the double jeopardy clause? Decisions must be unanimous c. Impose criminal sanctions b. Besides interrogation, which of the following is/are central elements of the Miranda approach to confessions and interrogations? e. All of the above D. Physical evidence obtained in violation of Miranda is admissible, as long as the information supplied by the accused is: Not obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment. The preliminary hearing serves as a check on: The prosecution is only bound to disclose exculpatory evidence that would have what probability of changing the outcome of the case? \hline Whether or not the prosecutor intended for the charge to be selective c. Arraignment a. c. The Court disagrees with it In a matter of first impression, the New Jersey Supreme Court considered the newly enacted Criminal Justice Reform Act to address the type and scope of discovery the State must provide when it seeks to detain a defendant prior to trial. d. The case is of great public interest. \quad\text{Basic}& 702,987 &687,910\\ c. Intelligent d. Gideon v. Wainwright, The constitutionally guaranteed protection against ________ is designed to ensure that a person who has been convicted or acquitted of a crime is not tried or punished for the same offense more than once. a. The defense can learn about aspects of the prosecution's case. d. All of the above, Approximately ________ percent of criminal convictions in the United States result from plea bargaining. a. Explain. C) Several states require grand jury indictments for felonies. a. Which of the following are activities associated with booking? Approximately percent of criminal convictions in the United States result from plea bargaining. If the sample of stands fails to pass this safety test, the inspectors will not certify the product for sale to the general public. b. c. Charged Which of the following is NOT about the preliminary hearing? b. Which of the following is an argument against speedy trials? 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