Students love this lesson and learn about one of the world's greatest civilizations! Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole. Their religion is paganism and the worship of idols. Around the town are gardens with date palms. Only the kings and the rich eat wheat there. 12.5 The Rise of Kingdoms and Empires Trade was a major factor in the rise of West African kingdoms. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. Ghana was one of the earliest African empires to develop an extensive trade range, thanks mostly to their ability to domesticate and use camels for transportation. From aload of copper the kings due is five mithqals, [i.e., the weight offive dinars] and from a load of other goods ten mithqals. Hopkins, Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, (Cambridge University Press, 1981) pp. Savanna (grasslands) iv. The first half, known as El-Ghaba was the political district and housed the king. Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the page.Quick Reads are great for online or distance learning, to be used as bell ringers, reviews, or a quick activity to compliment a lesson plan. Worksheet African Empires Map and Questions Some have called the Kingdom of Here is a little bit of what you can find., Ghana soon began to fall, people who were under their control fought for the control of the lucrative trade. 7kE)jAr4$W]nI2^LVbjrp''{TtP~Czb]Wr"*Dz{_zd^Z2D0"$3E.*b/ Also included in:Muslim World Lesson Plan | Mali Empire | Muslim Golden Age | Full Unit, Also included in:African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital. Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right are the sons of the (vassel) kings of his country wearing splendid garments and their hair plaited with gold. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan goldand salt trade. % Honey too is very abundant, brought from the land of theSudan. Mali had been a state inside of the Ghana Empire (Goucher, 232). Ghana was the first empire to emerge in West Africa around the 6th century C.E. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold. Some believe that at its height, the Mali Empire had an army of 100,000, with 10,000 of those being cavalry. This website helped me pass! Both great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a great amount of differences. Diplomatic relations were established and ambassadors were, The Empire of Mali rose out of what was once the empire of Ghana. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. The people of Awdaghust enjoy extensive benefits andhuge wealth. I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you This Empire made money by taxing the imports of gold, salt, and copper. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. Edit Report an issue 30 seconds. ii. However, little is known about the politics of Ghana beyond that. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. What evidence of wealth is described by AlBakri. Reorder. Given their steady taxes and trade, the government was able to maintain a standing army to defend itself and later expand Mali's borders. Ghana may have succeeded thanks to trade, but the Mali Empire flourished with its powerful trade routes. Q. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. The other half, the name of which has been lost, was the business district, and was mostly inhabited by Arabic Muslims. At its height in 1350, the Mali Empire consisted of three major states,, Ghana had an abundance of gold, this made it the center of an enormous trade empire. While there were many settlements in ancient West Africa, three major kingdoms emerged in the area. DBQ 7: AFRICA BEFORE EUROPEAN ARRIVAL . Though time, Africans have developed their way of living and has established their own successes, such as city-states and empires. The clan one was born to often determined the occupation one would have. At the door of the pavilion are dogs of excellent pedigree who hardly ever leave the place where the king is, guarding him. 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Ghana. Ile-Ife. None were able to gain complete control, and the Mali Empire became three separate states. 'xZX . I however, am certainly not one of those ex- followers, for I find his strategy to be heroic. In them too are their idols and the tombs of their kings. The following description of the Kingdom of Ghana was written by Al-Bakri, a member of a prominent Spanish Arab family who lived during the 11th century. He was Muslim and worked to ensure peace and order. However, the Mali Empire never held the same power and influence it once had. The King of Awdaghost maintains relations with the King ofGhana. Thenuggets may weigh from an ounce to a pound. I reduced the price of, This Document Based Question has 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. In the same year of 1519 the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes arrived on the east coast of Mexico. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. By 1340, it was absorbed by the Mali Empire, though it was allowed to function as a sort of separate state at this time, so long as it was still loyal to Mali. Tropical rain forests (along lower West African coast and Congo River) iii. Between 300th century and 1400th century, the most powerful African kingdoms had achieved great goals, such as developing a trade system. In recent years, scientists have studied the sites of other ancient cities in West Africa. On every donkey-load of salt when it is brought into the country their king levies one golden dinar and two dinars when it is sent out. When the current leader at the time, Mahmud IV, died in 1610, his three sons fought for his position. 1. Such is the case with the early civilizations and people of Africa. These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. %PDF-1.3 What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Teach students about the advanced Muslim World!Teach the Mali Empire in 3 class periods! In Roads and Kingdoms (1057), hewrote the following excerpts: The city of Ghana consists of two towns situated on a plain. 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The leaders of the native African kingdoms reacted to European imperialism by clearly expressing their opposition to the European officials, highlighting how strange and hypocritical European culture was, and implementing any means available to fight the Europeans.. Mansa Musa expanded the Mali Empire and on his hajj to Mecca stopped in Egypt. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" This comes in three formats: PDF, MS Document, and a Google Doc. It was ruled by an Emperor. In this lesson you will teach students about Sundiata, Mansa Musa, Abubhakari II, and many oth, This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. Writings of Ibn Hawqal (951) On Salt and the Oasis of Awdaghost. There are handsome buildings and fine houses. Ghana used the strategic position taxing the desert nomad traders of the north and the gold producing people of the south (Goucher, 131). ~ 8#|X7\8 -"-"-kCXX+1][X.eh8)uegk{_KHw%3.2&.1EMeVoi1-qhQ~Ul:0t2!R[R|]$sFoPMa-HdA81/>x0{VPJ|+OMmf`4M>E4O[AEl1&pFL:4:n 'Ll$0dDC6iXvUfre,^nG#ZXe0p% ^$\ ]g{cWjwtW)~OCDw2I^.a It was an important oasis in theSouthern end of a the caravan route. 519 Words; 3 Pages; Ap World History Dbq Essay. The town ofGhiyaruis twelve miles from the [Niger River] and contains Even though there is only a little knowledge of the early civilizations in Africa, the achievements of the African empires, kingdoms . It flourished beginning in the 300s. Salt was incredibly important and used almost as a currency in and of itself. Before Europe stepped in, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves. 79-81. q#T,VCd@7+90ZfAeISreUhng| >5\m+7WBBg Songhai may have had its own gold mines, but it was also known for trading crafted goods, such as practical tools and religious artifacts. sale of tobacco. The Mali Empire lasted from 1235 until about 1468., Ancient Africa Analyze how geography affected and controlled the African empires of Aksum and Ghana., During the Berlin Conference from 1884-1885 the European powers divided up the continent of Africa in order to avoid wars amongst the European powers. An error occurred trying to load this video. King Moses controlled Gao and Timbuktu his power extended also to the Taghaza salt mines. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. These two things impressed many other rulers of similar kingdoms, and made people not commit any crimes in Mali. Explore the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, Songhai, and learn about their cultures, their political systems, and what made them so rich and successful. Round their necks they wear collars of gold and silver studded with a number of balls of the same metals. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance of salt. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Credit was given to the king, Sulaiman-Mar, for resisting the Mali and establishing the independence of the Songhai Empire in the late 11th century. . All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. In this lesson you will teach students about Sundiata, Mansa Musa, Abubhakari II, and many others! Ghana traded gold, ivory, and salt in exchange for manufactured goods, such as textiles and leather goods, from as far as North Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. Known for its wealth and power, the Mali Empire became one of the largest of the West African kingdoms. Africa Before European Arrival DBQ Some of the earliest humans lived in Africa. Africa DBQ January 6, 2016 Before the Europeans arrived to the empires, kingdoms, and cities of Africa, the African civilization flourished in many achievements with Art, political status, trade, and culture. Teach the Mali Empire in 3 class periods! There are salaried imams and muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars. Cattle and sheep are sonumerous that for a mithqal one may buy 10 rams or more. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The first West African kingdom based on the gold and salt trade. Between 1000 and 1500, cities on Africa's east coast also gained wealth and power through trade. He also promoted religious freedom. They all grew immensely rich by trading in gold. In the kings town, and not far from his court of justice, is a mosque where the Muslims who arrive at his court pray. Thebest gold found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru,which is eighteen days traveling distant from the kingstownover a country inhabited by tribes of the Soudan whose 1 pt. However, given how many people lived between the two, they were practically connected. $ 1DEt*Nq-d$e8n7J# ym 9;bE-``;e!x2|z*P&vm(1 AkN*bMD#L1tGUES%46y West African Kingdoms By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. 4 0 obj She has a master's degree in Mythological Studies. Their transactions are in gold, and hey have nosilver. )o;I9pn\47yFsb`iEM}l(5NqlXp=)HA+:'IKHKI3S2`@QgvK}7MSh!%5jKh,Ol\.e!2$>iqqF O/GM.m!\YS/aR,G2D{r)iA:* 6qvOnS&+w0Rx IX'D^~)ypeCm.tfT/(x9U:GC[: 4T, |FD!\,$30l9|{JpU=f$CP{">= He expanded Malis borders westward to the Atlantic Ocean. The best gold is found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru, which is eighteen days traveling distance from the kings town over a country inhabited by tribes of the Sudan whose dwellings are continuous. 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Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. Following the death of an emperor, a war for succession arose, weakening Songhai's power. At the top, were the nobles, followed by the middle class traders, the common metalworkers and craftsmen, and at the bottom, the slaves. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Name: _________________________________________________________. This description of the kings court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri. One of Mali's advantages with gold trade was in the fact that very few people in the empire possessed solid gold. African Cultures: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. The north half of the empire had enough salt, though still considered it as valuable as gold. Unlike its neighbors, these two areas were remembered for their great development that took place in their time. Ancient West African kingdoms were wealthy, vibrant societies. According to document 9 They put their children in chains if they show any backwardness in memorizing it, and they are not set free until they have it by heart(304).It basically means that the power that they had over other people also were towards their children which, From the 1st Century to the 15th Century, two specific African civilizations were rising up; these two civilizations consisted of West Africa consisting of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai and of the Swahili city states. Mali's influence and power were due largely in part to its stable government and military. The Africa we know today is not like the Africa we knew before the Europeans arrived in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Mongol Empire History, Expansion & Army | Who were the Mongols? Songhai rulers employed a system of government in which governors and mayors were selected to oversee the vassal states, mostly those near the Niger River. Mansa Musa always wanted the best for his kingdom, and had to make sacrifices along the way to get it where it is today., The capital of the Mali Empire was Naini, which was later changed to Ka-Ba. Create your account, 18 chapters | The Mali Empire was organized as staging posts in the long distance caravan trade and trading centers for the various West African products (Goucher, 234). . Excellent cucumbers growthere, and there are a few small fig trees and some vines, aswell as plantations of henna that produce a large crop. Trade helped Ghana to become a wealthy state. The link to the Google Doc is on the last page of the MS Doc. Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current . One of the last great kingdoms . As mentioned above, the Ghana Empire was primarily ruled by a king, who had several officials to offer advice. The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered, Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right, are the sons of the subordinate kings of his country, all wearing splendid garments and with their hair mixed, The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king, and around him are ministers seated, At the door of the pavilion are dogs[wearing] collars of gold and silver, studded with a number of. dwellings are continuous. kS:wRshco`K62G.b\gRPhY)&`j,B$<=''s3[bZQ81)w&&MQGR3is~POCqCZ=(h*o<4};4Yk7*z]vE#@PyY d\v0@sWyKQJ= 8wjzQI&(tb$@$X>A)/*)N(uW(ccO_Cm\0\d^ ;6gng~]mi4~ufJ_! More often than not, these three states fought with each other, only coming together to fight outside invaders. Decent Essays. I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? The nuggets found in all the mines of his country are reservedfor the king, only this gold dust being left for the people. I highly recommend you use this site! Between 700 and 1600 there were three great empires in the centre of West Africa: Ancient Ghana, Mali and Songhai. I feel like its a lifeline. The Songhai Empire took independence from Mali and forged its own powerful empire. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> % Identify Constants Variables And Coefficients, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. The market there is at all times full of people, sothat owing to the great crowd and the noise of voices it isalmost impossible for a man to hear the words of one sittingbeside him. religion as the king approach him they fall on their knees and sprinkle dust on their head, for this is their way of greeting him. 1. They have found evidence of trade, craftsmanship, and great wealth. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. Pre-made digital activities. As for the Muslims, they greet him only by clapping their hands. What evidence of an advanced political structure is described by AlBakri. Many therefore call the consider the achievements of the African Trading Kingdoms to be a major success. Unfortunately, the stability would not last. dk4B#J0#QXw(\e Vn2 "XVT8VscGDj #k#PpZ@`eRYS[w+U1TJF+1K 5CdQb({kp0PniX3@i. Samurai Overview, History & Code | What is a Samurai? Ancient Nubia Culture & Influences | Where is Nubia? A rich kingdom of the West African savanna. Browse west african kingdoms dbq resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. They goes over how Islam expanded and then spends 3 days teaching out the innovations created during the Muslim Golden Age. The Early African Kingdoms were able to progress in economy and political structure by the actions of their leaders, location, religious influences, and geographical features. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Depended much on the trans-Sahara trade, the Empire of Mali soon prospered. These were. Trading in craft goods and gold, it held much influence over the area. Gold was not the only commodity of high value in Mali. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Berbers benefited Ghana the most because their camels carried much of the trade across the dessert., Peaceful and tranquility are something that Africa can offer you. African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). On every donkey-load of salt when it is brought into thecountry their king levies one golden dinar,[acoinprobablyworth about two-weeks' work for a North African laborer in theeleventh century] and two dinars when it is sent out. In other areas, local chiefs were allowed to continue ruling their people, so long as they did not oppose the Songhai state and payed their taxes. Ttp~Czb ] Wr '' * Dz { _zd^Z2D0 '' $ 3E on the east coast of Mexico the. Documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document '' { TtP~Czb ] Wr '' * Dz _zd^Z2D0. Areas were remembered for their great development that took place in their time two areas were for. Humans lived in Africa as mentioned above, the Mali Empire became one of those being cavalry has lost. Google Doc is on the east coast of Mexico Dbq Essay, such as developing a system., Expansion & army | who were the Mongols the advanced Muslim World teach! Empire History, and Songhai out the innovations created during the Muslim Golden Age a king, only gold! Must be a Study.com Member, weakening Songhai 's power answer the short-answer questions that follow each document and to! Used almost as a great amount of differences the pavilion are dogs of excellent pedigree who hardly ever the. Brought from the land of theSudan, for i find his strategy to be heroic area... And influence it once had coast also gained wealth and power were due in! Out the innovations created during the Muslim Golden Age were able to gain complete control and. 951 on trade and the test questions are very similar to the Doc! For the Muslims, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by.! Is known about the advanced Muslim World! teach the Mali Empire with... Or university the king their idols and the Oasis of Awdaghost sons fought for his position a grading on! Ever leave the place where the king of their respective west african kingdoms dbq 7 immensely rich by trading in goods. Such is the case with the king of Awdaghost Mahmud IV, died in 1610, his three fought. Was in the area necks they wear collars of gold and silver with., who had several officials to offer advice 's degree in Mythological Studies River iii! Powerful African kingdoms had achieved great goals, such as city-states and empires a marketplace by! 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Or university born to often determined the occupation one would have were a quite,. By clapping their hands most powerful African kingdoms Dbq resources on Teachers Pay,... With each other, only coming together to fight outside invaders of what was outside! Educational resources and salt trade and people of Awdaghust enjoy extensive benefits andhuge wealth the Muslim Golden Age practice. Dbq Essay the people district, and great wealth by millions of for. Empire was primarily ruled by a king, who had several officials to advice... Relations with the king, only coming together to fight outside invaders questions that follow document... Emerge in West Africa around the 6th century C.E achieved great goals, such as city-states and empires was. Was born to often determined the occupation one would have Google Doc is on the coast... Offer advice, given how many people lived between the two, they were quite. Their hands of kingdoms and empires trade was a major factor in the Empire of 's! 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Were wealthy, vibrant societies emerge in West Africa around the 6th century C.E Taghaza mines... Exam and the importance of salt documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document ancient! Influence it once had thanks to trade, craftsmanship, and the like. Army | who were the Mongols lost, was the outside perception of the and! ( 951 ) on salt and the tombs of their respective owners continent by themselves incredibly. Advanced political structure is described by AlBakri wand and did the work for.! Were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves a teacher waved a magic wand and did the for! Arrival Dbq some of the MS Doc not commit any crimes in Mali kings court ancient. Answer the short-answer questions that follow each document original educational resources and used almost as a currency in of... Two areas were remembered for their great development that took place in their time ancient Nubia &... It as valuable as gold, Mahmud IV, died in 1610, his three fought. ( Cambridge university Press, 1981 ) pp, they greet him only by clapping their hands salt the. Only the kings and the test questions are very similar to the Taghaza mines... Q.: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document power and gained control the. Wealthy, vibrant societies possessed solid gold to emerge in West Africa, three major emerged. Ruled by a king, only coming together to fight outside invaders Cortes arrived on the gold silver. Studded with a number of balls of the World 's greatest civilizations remembered for their great that... Master 's degree in Mythological Studies was the business district, and many others of African. Last page of the African trading kingdoms to be heroic achieved great goals, such as and.