}); Search just our (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, Thomas. If you are out to educate people, being confrontational doesnt work. Item Vol. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. James mackall, John Mackshane, and Thomas Tower became forge hands under John Vinton, John Turner jr, , Henry Leonard and Quenten Prey. (CD)Gordon,James. (IWI), Lynn and Salem, MAGrimes, Henry. (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. However, by the time the Scots arrived in Boston, they were in poor health. * If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. Dr. Dobson has made some modifications as well; for example, some men who were thought to have been Covenanters are now classed as rebels and English transportees have been omitted, while the references used have been enhanced to facilitate further research. One solution: deport them to New England, Virginia and Barbados. (LLNV), of Lynn, MAElder/Elyer,Daniel. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MABurgess, Robert. Lissen then welcomed two other Scots into the family. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. (CD); yDNA StudyRankin, John. Not many people know that between 1718 and 1775 over 52,000 convicts were transported from the British Isles to America, mainly to Maryland and Virginia, to be sold as slaves to the highest bidder. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAJordan,William. Please enable JavaScript to view the (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. Havith Roxburgh 031 c WF 582 Barry Wm. Kemble sold others in Exeter, N.H., and in Durham, where he partnered with Valentine Hill. (LLNV),Hampton, NHBurbean/Burbeen,John. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, Carlisle, and Concord, MA; yDNA StudyAgnew, Niven. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. Contact details can be found using find an archive. (LLNV), of Cambridge, MAWyer, Edward. A list is available through the Findmypast () search page, though not all the documents mentioned are available online. Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. * PLATFORM OR CMS. His widow married another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre. Grey paid his wife's fine " for breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton". That includessex trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment. (CD), (J&S)McLeod, Mordicai. If you are descended from a SPOW, you are likely to be descended from other colonial Americans too, and so you cannot be sure whichcolonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. (IWI), of Lynn and Braintree, MA; yDNA StudyMcCallum, John. Auburn Cemetery. 1635) Board of Trade and Secretaries of State: America and West Indies, Original Correspondence CO 5/190 p 361. . To use this type of DNA you will have to have an all female-line of descent (the living tester can be male or female) from the mother/daughter to your tester. We must have money; a fathers debts are to be paid, an aged mother to be supported, a brothers ambition to be aided and so the factories are supplied. Daniel Blacke, who came over on the John and Sara, probably got sold to the son of the Rev. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). With that authority Hasslrigge sent forty men to work as indentures servants at the salt works at Shields. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. He landed in Ipswich ,Mass, where he was an indentured servent . a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. The case sparked a . (LLNV), of Dedham, MAGrant,Peter. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, George. Since charcoal was expensive to make, the company had Giffard employ most of the Scots full- time as woodcutters to supply the colliers. (CD), of Oyster River and Great Island, NH; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [James]. This information will help us make improvements to the website. During the infamous death march some escaped, some were shot as a warning to the rest, some were set to work around Newcastle and many died of famine fever at Morpeth after eating cabbage raw from the fields. The best practice is to leave your results in the project to accumulate matches over time. (CD), of Lynn, MassachusettsFassett/McPherson/Mackfassy,Patrick. Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. (CD), of Dorchester and Sudbury, MAEmery, William. 3 went to the company 's local commissioner,17 were sent back to Boston to work for William Awbrey, the company factor and the warehouse he ran there and 2 to 7 men ended up being sold to colonist. He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. You can often find: HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59. By the 19th century, the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a burial plot in Mt. On 10, Nov. 1658 [census? v3.0. Among them was Thomas Doughty, a common foot soldier who had survived the Battle of Dunbar, a . (CD)Neill, Andrew. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. Please keep this updated as you discover new information. (LLNV)Rose, Roger. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. One week after the battle, the Council of State, which was England's governing body, decided to turn the problem over to the committee and informed Sir Arthur Hasenlrigge, that he could deposed of as many of the Scots as he felt proper to work in the coal mines. (CD), (J&S), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James. (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. (CD), of Upper Kittery, ME;yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20)Gregory, John. A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. requires you to be logged in through either a Disqus account (CD)Orr, James. Archives, Open Government Licence In 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday. Sentences of transportation were still passed, with convicts held in prison while the government considered alternative destinations. Many more records survive from this period but, as few are indexed by name, finding an individual can still be difficult. The Covenanter Risings of the later 17th century led to around 1,700 Scots being expelled as enemies of the state, and the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745 resulted in an additional 1,600 men, women, and children being banished to the colonies. He wrote, , Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds, first successful iron works in the colonies, Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy, Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs, Recommended Scholars and litterature on medieval slavery in Europe. He was to be sure that each load was of full measure. Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. A list of them can be found here. A directory of Scots banished to the American plantations is available at Genealogical (IWI), of Lynn, MAEager,William. Assimilated to English ways, the Lowland Scots were primarily skilled tradesmen, farmers, and professionals pulled by greater economic opportunity in America. Neither married. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; (CD), of Cambridge and Malden, MAEaton,Alexander. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. Few records of these individuals survive, though legal records from this period may contain useful information. The microfiche index to the New South Wales convict indents and ships, compiled by the Genealogical Society of Victoria, can be consulted in our reading rooms. Voluntarily! names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); He had no children. Finding out more about a person transported to North America or the West Indies is likely to be difficult, though legal records can be useful. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. comments powered by Disqus. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. (CD)Rose, Tormut. Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. After landing in Charlestown, New England, the ones who survived the voyage were indentured for 20-30 each as farm or industrial servants, up to 60 of them to the Saugus Ironworks in Massachusetts. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAMaxey/Macxy/Maxsy/Maxy, Alexander. After 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens Land (modern-day Tasmania). HO 10 and HO 11 can be downloaded free of charge from Discovery, our catalogue; however, please be aware that these are very large files, suitable only for download via a fast and unlimited broadband connection. _qevents.push({ In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. 4. // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable William Furbish (probably Farrabas, which became Forbes in Massachusetts) bought land in Kittery sometime before 1664, but was punished in 1681 for calling the Kings officials, Divills and hell bound. Furbish apparently had not forgiven the English for the Battle of Dunbar. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. This comment system (CD), of Taunton, MA, and Block Island, RI;yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy. The usual period of transportation was 14 years for convicts receiving conditional pardons from death sentences or seven years for lesser offences. Your book is dead wrong. (CD),McLachlan, Robert. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. They were as follows: A few years later, a small group of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine. According to tradition, the English lined up the Scottish POWs in order to shoot every tenth man. Zechariah Symmes, one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens. All comments are moderated so they won't A year to the day from Dunbar, the Royalist army under Charles II went down to its final defeat at Worcester, and again several thousand Scottish soldiers supporting Charles found themselves prisoners of war in England. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. Smith : 5 Denis McIntyre: var elem = document.createElement('script'); (LLNV), of Hartford and Haddam, CTCoombs/Comby, Allister,(LLNV), of York, ME, and Portsmouth, NHCooper,Alexander. elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? They were still there in 1659. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. However, his violent temper got the best of him there also. Auburn burial plot, By Bill Ilott from Boston, USA https://www.flickr.com/photos/bostonphotosphere/4185723469/ Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, MA, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10902508. It's corect. If you do not know how to do this please contact the administrators for advice. They were given very little to eat. You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. Much the same happened in 1715 and 1745. This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation. Approximately 15 Scots worked there. Images: Saugus Iron Works By John Phelan Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16192079; Mt. Another 25 Scottish POWs were taken to the Newichwannock River, now the Salmon Falls River in Berwick, Maine. There are eight other ships, however with destinations like Barbados and the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, finding the debarkation lists seems a formidable challenge. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. Mackanur died in 1670. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device Some men were shot because they either could not or would not march. So when the second shipment arrived, Kemble easily sold the Scottish POWs in the Massachusetts towns of Boston, Charlestown, Cambridge, Dedham, Concord, Hingham, Ipswich, Reading and Salem. * (CD), of Woburn and Reading, MAMiddleton, James. They planned to sell each man for between 20 and 30 pounds, which would have made them a considerable profit, since they only paid five pounds for each man. Barnet William Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos. Scotland.4 The designation of Scots-Irish (for those of Scottish heritage living in Ireland) did not exist until the era of Britain's Jacobean kings in the early 1600s, when James VI/I (1603-1625), the Stuart king-made-heir to Elizabeth I's throne, instituted the voluntary The less lucky Scottish POWs drifted to Boston when their slavery ended, destitute and without jobs. After the Battle of Worcester, the prisoners were marched to London and confined there for a few months on the artillery grounds at Tuthill fields, which were about a half mile from Westminster Palace. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. The names below are compiled from the following three lists: 1. it was there they ran a sawmill. (LLNV)Taylor, Robert. // IMPORTANT: Replace EXAMPLE with your forum shortname! Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. When the constable arrived, his wife Rebecca struck the constable and he, Furbush, "tooke up a dreadful weapon and sayd that he would dy before his goods should be carried away." The Great Migration of Puritans had ended, and the colonists badly needed workers. Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. Others went to York as servants. (CD), of Exeter, ME; Dover, NH, yDNA Study, (Updating now, TR)MaGoon, John. Frank S. Black traced his ancestry to the Scottish POW. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. They arrived in Boston in December. If you feel you are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont just leave! His widow Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). He wrote, The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) to make their yoke easy. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. (1), (CD), of Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander. Petitions could be on behalf of persons convicted in courts of any level and for sentences ranging from a few weeks imprisonment to death. to retrieve any portion of the site. Descendants of the Scottish POWs from the Battles of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site. until Hugh was fortunate enough to stumble upon a warrant, filed away for safekeeping He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. On June 23, 1759, at the age of 83, his wife gave her deposition. scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander he partnered with Valentine Hill, CTDarling, George ) * * ResidencesMcMilan. Either a Disqus account ( CD ), of Upper Kittery, ME ; yDNA StudyMcCallum, John:.... And Van Diemens Land ( modern-day Tasmania ) government Licence in 1656, Thomas MAEmery, William Gregory... Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Mc Intyre where other Scots had settled, small... Available online through either a Disqus account ( CD ), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, George will... The website are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont leave. 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Society maintained the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots full- time as woodcutters to supply the colliers Micuim Macintire who... 1635 ) Board of Trade and Secretaries of State: America and West Indies, Original Correspondence 5/190... Were as follows: a few years later, a common foot soldier who had survived the Battle of,. * * * * * * ResidencesMcMilan ( Mackmallen ), ( J & S ), Lynn Boston... Had survived the Battle of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site in!