D- Zoroastrianism, These excerpts foreshadow the adoption of which Christian and Buddhist religious practice? Menelaus then cajoled his brother Agamemnon into leading an army against Troy. Besides trade, art also flourished. endobj D- Japanese Buddhist developed concepts that were nearly identical to their Western counterparts, Gautama MOST likely appears three positions above the central buddha because Japanese Buddhists? Mathematics and music were the main subjects, and physical education was intense which allowed children to develop a sportsman-like spirit. A- marriage B- Census accounts of non-ethnic Chinese citizens during the 14th and 15th centuries. A- A new strain of rice capable of producing two to three crops a year In fact, it was a unique time when these fields of study fused together seamlessly. His exploitation made him the most successful of the Orthagorid tyrants. Image credit: Several ideas dominated Enlightenment thought, including, Born in Boston in 1706 to a large Puritan family, Franklin loved to read, although he found little beyond religious publications in his fathers house. Direct link to Pitts, Lana's post Here is a website that i , Posted 2 years ago. B- Slavery B- Buddhism B- A holy "jihad" is justified if the Islamic faith is under attack D- Iroquois, Which of these best describes the nature of the goods traded throughout this trade network? Why or why not? C- was in disarray after the dissolution of the Western Roman Empire and experiencing waves of germanic migrations Alexander III of Macedon, widely known as Alexander the Great, was the son of King Philip II of Macedon. The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized science and reason over faith and superstition, strongly influenced the American colonies in the eighteenth century. +GaXGb0@!s;L-cNMS[ xa*; p)(by2*@=ys8H6?z@o/&D^^ Pottery shapes were similar to the Minoan designs with some additions such as the alabastron and the goblet. These coins were also known as owls owing to their central design feature. C- Indian religions lowered the social status of women By the end of the Romantic period, classical music had reached something of a turning point, with many conventions and structures having essentially remained in place since the Baroque era of the 17th and 18th Centuries. B- Rejection of patriarchal constructs B- was used in the Americas where as the others were used everywhere but the Americas Result of Agricultural Improvements The Renaissance is credited with bridging the gap between the Middle Ages and modern-day civilization. The great Peloponnesian War involved the whole of the Greek world but was principally a fight between the two major cities of Greece, Athens and Sparta, fought by the Peloponnesian League of Sparta against the Delian League of Athens. The Renaissance was a cultural and socio-political movement of the 15th and 16th centuries. A- The existence of a powerful priestly class C- Champa rice D- quipus were implemented to inventory military personnel and supplies, while also documenting victories on the battlefield, Compared to cuneiform, hieroglyphs, pictographs, and alphabets the quipu differed primarily in that it A- Serfdom Also, some modern historians believe that the Middle Ages had a cultural identity thats been downplayed throughout history and overshadowed by the Renaissance era. Predict the major effects of these changes on human history. For instance, artists like da Vinci incorporated scientific principles, such as anatomy into their work, so they could recreate the human body with extraordinary precision. A- Development of the Caravel As a king, he spread Greek culture, thought, religion, and language from Greece throughout Egypt, Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, and India. Publication of Royal Commentaries, Which of the following conclusions about the Incas use of Quipus is most directly supported by the passage? Enlightenment principles guided the founding of the colony of. This war showcased the brilliant warfare techniques of the Greeks and was fought in three phases. B- New waterworks technology allowed for draining of swamps, control of floods, and the use of rice terraces Lasting roughly from the 1910s through the mid-1930s, the period is read more, Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, engineer, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific. This read more, Known as the Renaissance, the period immediately following the Middle Ages in Europe saw a great revival of interest in the classical learning and values of ancient Greece and Rome. This Classical statue has evolved into a more naturalistic pose, while retaining the idealized beauty of the Archaic sculptures. What effects might we see in the eras that follow this time period? Contributions to Diffusion C- The practice of mound building by network commutities B- Kings and Priests alike read and followed scriptures such as these Translator of the New Testament into Greek. of religion? But, the major players in the Post-Classical era come from totally backwards places. Which of the Enlightenment idealsrationalism, empiricism, progressivism, or cosmopolitanismdo you think was most important to its spread? Their religion included many deities that are also part of the Olympic pantheon. Direct link to Cynthia Frank's post Was Ben Franklin a repres, Posted 2 years ago. B- an internal succession conflict that divided the government and led to the creation of a southern capital at kaifeng C- Cuzco Direct link to Sierra.S's post Based on your research, h. What is the difference between Enlightenment and Great Awakening? Then, during the 15th century, Renaissance ideas spread from Italy to France and then throughout western and northern Europe. Giotto (1266-1337): Italian painter and architect whose more realistic depictions of human emotions influenced generations of artists. B- Mongol influence in the Pax Mongolia. Furthermore, in 1545, the Council of Trent established the Roman Inquisition, which made humanism and any views that challenged the Catholic church an act of heresy punishable by death. Shortly after this, his son was expelled by King Cleomenes I of Sparta in 510 BC. events of the period between 1450 and 1750. the major turning points or "game changers" of this period; what were the biggest changes in how people lived, what people were able to do, or what people valued and believed. C- Borobudur . B- Buddhist monks rejected political influence and grew increasingly distant from secular activities. D- The popular uprisings throughout the century such as the Boxer Rebellion, May 4th Movement, and Tiananmen Square Protest, Technological Change in Medieval Europe As more people learned how to read, write and interpret ideas, they began to closely examine and critique religion as they knew it. D- Great Zimbabwe, Which of the following first disrupted China's economy soon after the time period pictured? Troy was finally destroyed. A- "Stand before his judge" Do you think Ben Franklin was a representative American from his time period? B- Seen as accessories to the desires and plans of men D- individuals involved in political and social intrigues, A historian could utilize the excerpt above in order to make which of the following claims about classical Indian society? Historical Evidence and Zheng He, Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the second image? to 1450, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz. Direct link to divittyagi.4f's post how were the enlightenmen, Posted 2 years ago. Religious Practice B- Filial piety Things such as arts, poems and culture were forgotten. There are some powers that are similar to the ones before and the ones after (Byzantine, China). Athens grew under his reign, and the state introduced many different festivities and celebrations. This may be evidence of the destruction that happened during wartime and hence the story of the Trojan War comes to mind.. C- Mandate of heaven Ancient Greece One of the smaller ancient civilizations, Greece has exerted an influence out of proportion to its size on the development of Western civilization, largely due to the intellectual accomplishments of Greek philosophers, who laid the foundation for much of modern science and governance, as well as art, mathematics, poetry, and more. Apparently beginning with just a single foot race, the program grew to include 23 contests; an Olympiad never features more than 20. B- Moka With technological advances by the middle of the sixth century BC, the production of pure gold and silver coins became simpler. Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, scientists and artists in human history thrived during this era, while global exploration opened up new lands and cultures to European commerce. Modern Era 1. A- The Mongol conquest of China and establishment of the Yuan Dynasty C- The use of quipus, while important to Incan Society, were no longer needed by the time the Spanish arrived because the incas had started using a written script 2. C- Similar ideas of "attachment" influenced the Buddhist concept of nirva In this 1748 portrait by Robert Feke, a 40-year-old Franklin wears a stylish British wig, as befitted a proud and loyal member of the British Empire. The Renaissance, History World International. Why Did the Italian Renaissance End? What was the Enlightenment, and how did it change views about nature and God? In the illustration above, the narrative arc of the Plot Diagram is between the Five Act Structure (top) and Aristotle's divisions . B- Rulers are directly chosen by God due to their great qualities B- The presence of writing systems Desiderius Erasmus (14661536): Scholar from Holland who defined the humanist movement in Northern Europe. Dante (12651321): Italian philosopher, poet, writer and political thinker who authored The Divine Comedy., Niccolo Machiavelli (14691527): Italian diplomat and philosopher famous for writing The Prince and The Discourses on Livy., Titian (14881576): Italian painter celebrated for his portraits of Pope Paul III and Charles I and his later religious and mythical paintings like Venus and Adonis and "Metamorphoses.". A- The arrival of Islam in China in the pre-Tang era. D- neither source presents a purely Aztec view of their society, Based on your knowledge of world history and source 1, which of the following agricultural techniques to the Aztecs used to increase food production before contact with Spaniards? A- The sweet potato A- Divine Rights of Kings Asceticism and Renunciation of the World https://www.history.com/topics/renaissance/renaissance. But the well-fortified town, guarded by Prince Hector and other sons of the Trojan royal family, held out and won the war. By the early 17th century, the Renaissance movement had died out, giving way to the Age of Enlightenment. American Empires and Europeans, Compared to 12th century China, Western Europe during the 12th century? 9KsQ=}C!2oLHECh'){ypV{ Q!}sn{o2B:78TCmr(hnN `}=AxLp+`mQ;LVx5v *#dT (w)@DKt>'zPgY@+w~ArOE1r1&4. By the end of the 15th century, numerous wars had plagued the Italian peninsula. Also known as the Dark Ages, the era is often branded as a time of war, ignorance, famine and pandemics such as the Black Death. C- Buddhism served as a vehicle for the transmission of Western concepts to Asia If not I recommend getting biography's about the people you wish to know more about from yo local library. READ MORE:6 Reasons the Dark Ages Weren't So Dark. A- similar, leading to the complete subordination of West African women to men. D- The arrival of the Silk Road network to urban centers throughout China, The Buddha's eventual acceptance of women in theBuddhist order is characteristic of which of thefollowing non-Buddhist concepts? William Byrd (1539/401623): English composer known for his development of the English madrigal and his religious organ music. The celebration and the games were held in Olympia, a rural sanctuary in the western Peloponnese. B- The codification and transmission of religion practice was becoming increasingly important A- Hindu religious practices saw themselves threatened by the emergence of Buddhism, which had more practical examples for daily life, which the Ramayana adapted A- Horse collars that increased plowing efficiency How did the colony of Georgia reflect the ideals of the Enlightenment? major effects of these changes on human history. Historian Eric Cline says: The archaeological and textual evidence indicates that a Trojan War or wars took place and that Homer chose to write about one or more of them by making it into a great 10-year-long saga. Furthermore, according to a popular history channel, The archeological excavation layer known as Troy VIIa is dated to 1180 BC, and revealed skeletons and carbonized debris. D- Indian myths and legends, The travelers chronicled in the passage above practiced which of the follow religions? While some scholars take it as a myth, others have found solid proof that it happened. During the Renaissance people had more freedom. Like the article said, it changed people's views from more of a religious perspective to finding reasoning and reason. The Roman civil wars continued to devastate the land until 27 BC when Augustus made the peninsula the province of Achaea. B- Filial piety (Confucianism) The reach of Enlightenment thought was both broad and deep. The wealthy women of Paris also held gatherings in their homes, called salons, where their peers could hear inspiring music, view art and listen to ideas and writings from great thinkers. How does the enlightenment connect back to our statement of inquiry? D- belief systems provided rules and means of enforcing religious practices, AP World History Unit 1 Vocabulary Review, AP World History - Period 3 (600 C.E. Predict the major effects of these changes on human history. Classical Period 313 CE: Christianity made legal in the Roman Empire Christianity would become 1 of the 5 major religions 476 CE: Fall of the Roman Empire 618 CE: Tang Dynasty becomes the cultural and economic hub of East Asia 622 CE: Islam began Islam would become 1 of the 5 major religions c. 1000 CE: Development of gunpowder B- The notions of dharma and karma A- Timbuktu B- The transition towards capitalism in the late 20th century and China's reclamation of Hong Kong. D- The official statements of governors of Northern border provinces, Buddhist Concepts of Other Religions to 1450 C.E.? D- Chinampa system, Aztec Evidence Voyagers launched expeditions to travel the entire globe. According to these sources, what aspects of German American culture did other Americans find threatening? Comparative Religious Experience A- Karma He was never a member of the US House of Representatives. Despite repeated warnings by both Laocon and Cassandra not to take the horse into the city, the Trojan king let it in. B-Women participated more in farm work as the new harness and three field system made the work less backbreaking D- Millet, What Chinese invention caused an increase in population during the Song dynasty? Shortly after, Stone Age humans in. Best known for his frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua. Japan and the Historical Buddha, Each of the following conclusions regarding Japanese Buddhism are suggested by this image EXCEPT? They saw the plague as an act of God in support of Sparta. The first phase was the Archidamian War in which Sparta repeatedly invaded Attica. A- The primary purpose of the quipu was to tell a narrative of the Incas history A- Buddhism experienced syncretism as it adapted to local religions, including Confucianism and Daoism. A- Some Japanese Buddhist movements revered a great number of divinities For the next nine years, the Greeks attacked Troy, its neighboring cities, and countryside. D- The development of a larger labor supply, which brought about the rise of a feudal system, What innovation below would best compare with the innovations depicted in the illustration? Direct link to Lochlainn Spencer's post So, as a Christian, am I , Posted 4 months ago. D- The nature of Buddhism as a religion of individuality changed, leading to mass appeal among the educated classes. Famous for stating, I think; therefore I am.. One such coin was the silver stater or didrachm of Aegina. D- The increased demand for agricultural labors pulled in people from outlying regions such as Vietnam and Tibet, All of the following are reasons for the shift of the Song dynasty to the south EXCEPT? period? Artists strived to depict people and objects in a true-to-life way. Dailyhistory.org. These regions housed empires that would expand even further due to the progression of the postclassical era. Most of the following sentences contain a comma error. B- The destruction of the Silk Road network in the south and its reestablishment in the north C- invasion and lower agricultural productivity led to the decline of some urban areas Where Sparta ignored the establishment of tyranny, Peisistratus was able to establish tyranny in Athens during the mid-sixth century. The Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire. Historian's Analysis of the Quipu The beginning of the 17th century was one of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music, even more so than the beginning of the Ars Nova and almost as revolutionary as the beginning of the 20th century. A- religions became divorced from the context from which they emerged A- Islam exists separately from the governance of the state B- unique, permitting women to have completely equal social status to men. The ancient Olympic Games were primarily considered part of a religious festival which took place in honor of the father of the Greek gods and goddesses, Zeus. in the Fertile Crescent, a boomerang-shaped region of the Middle East where humans first took up farming. The Minoan civilization (2700 BC1100 BC) which preceded the Mycenaean civilization, was a great influence on the development of the latter. A- While the social status of women changed slightly. In a period known as the Age of Discovery, several important explorations were made. D- The caste system, In the spirit of this passage, which of the following is a major element of Chinese culture that did not integrate well with Buddhism? C- Peasants were often conscripted into military service in times of war Introduction of the Olympic Games (776 BC), 4. Direct link to amcelroy15's post Where can I learn more ab, Posted 3 years ago. D- mandates within Islamic theology that rulers had divine powers, Which of the following political philosophies most closely resembles the one described in the excerpt? Which statement below best accounts for the rapid growth of Christianity as an established religion in the Classical Era? Not accepting defeat, the Greeks built a giant wooden horse to hide small groups of warriors inside. Summarize the major turning points or "game changers" of the modern era. D- Indian religious life was based heavily around societal norms, Epic Transmission A- Gold and silver Insert commas where they are needed, and cross out any commas that are incorrect. A- The reemergence of centralized dynastic rule in Song China B- Quipus were a more efficient way of tracking religious ceremonies then hieroglyphs or pictographs Alexander the Great Came to Power (336 BC), The 10 Oldest Ancient Civilizations That Have Ever Existed, Top 10 Most Worshiped Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, Top 10 Inventions and Discoveries of Ancient Greece, Top 11 Inventions and Discoveries of Mesopotamia, Top 10 Inventions and Discoveries of Ancient Greece, Top 12 Greatest Leaders in Ancient Greece, Top 10 Most Important People in Ancient Greece, Top 12 Surprising and Fascinating Facts about Ancient Greece, Top 12 Greatest Leaders in Ancient Mesopotamia, Top 7 Most Important Events in Ancient Persia, Top 11 Most Important Events in Ancient Babylonia, Top 23 Fascinating Facts about the Ancient Persian Empire, Top 19 Surprising and Fascinating Facts about Ancient Sumer. B- reinforcing the subservient nature of states within the Indian Ocean basin. Although other European countries experienced their Renaissance later than Italy, the impacts were still revolutionary. Buddhism's Changes in 600-1450 CE C- Western ideals and practices were in wide diffusion in the Middle East HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Shakespearean plays especially are known for following this structure. I believe they both argued for relying less on authority and trusting one's own reasoning, but what else? The Strengths of Indian Society and Culture The winds of change had been felt several decades earlier, and the establishment of the new style required several decades after the . C- Hindu practices across a diverse array of cultures D- use of very rich soil in "floating gardens", A historian could best use source 1 and source 2 together to illustrate which of the following developments from Period 3 c.600 CE- c.1450 CE? Direct link to FrozenPhoenix45's post Short answer: yes As time passed, Athens plentiful supply of silver increased its dominance in trade and it was made the pre-eminent standard. Where can I learn more about the ideas that the text describes as dominating Enlightenment thought, as well as the people who developed them, particularly about progressivism? D- Angkor Wat, All of the following elements of Hinduism were transmitted to Southeast Asia EXCEPT? His work demonstrated a blend of psychological insight, physical realism and intensity never before seen. Chinese influence was at its strongest during this era in Japan. Athenians were well educated. B- rulers demanded that Buddhist implements remain scientifically accurate A- Muslims must be charitable and give to those in need Image credit: His career as a printer made Franklin wealthy and well-respected. English & Song Peasants, Which of the following labor systems is Froissart describing? Franklin observed that lightning strikes tended to hit metal objects and reasoned that he could therefore direct lightning through the placement of metal objects during an electrical storm. Direct link to David Alexander's post He was never a member of , Posted 3 years ago. Famous journeys were taken by Ferdinand Magellan, Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci (after whom America is named), Marco Polo, Ponce de Leon, Vasco Nez de Balboa, Hernando De Soto and other explorers. As a result of this advance in communication, little-known texts from early humanist authors such as those by Francesco Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio, which promoted the renewal of traditional Greek and Roman culture and values, were printed and distributed to the masses. These discoveries influenced trade in the Mediterranean and advanced their economy. A- The collapse of the Roman Empire in Western Europe The education of boys began in their homes up until they were seven and had to go to school. A- Christianity B- The existence of God A- ensuring a supply of Confucian converts to pilgrimage sites in China. He divided history in a new way, with its turning point in the a.d. 300s, when the Roman Empire adopted Christianity. This phase of the war ended with the signing of a treaty between the two leagues called the Peace of Nicias in 421 BC. The disease returned twice, in 429 BC and in the winter of 427/426 BC. D- the use of matrilineal descent. C- China was experiencing a renaissance of the arts during the 12th century . B- models that allowed one to reach a state of Nirvana A- The presence of social stratification within network communities A- Communication and exchange networks developed in the Americas Best known for his paintings of the Madonna and The School of Athens.. Thomas Hobbes (15881679): English philosopher and author of Leviathan., Geoffrey Chaucer (13431400): English poet and author of The Canterbury Tales.. Renaissance art was characterized by realism and naturalism. International Humanist and Ethical Union. C- Evidence about the life of the prophet Muhammad B- The belief in the centrality and superiority of the Chinese state B- Hinduism As the Classical period took over in the mid-1700s and the Baroque era was winding down, a few defining characteristics emerged. Nicolaus Copernicus (14731543): Mathematician and astronomer who made first modern scientific argument for the concept of a heliocentric solar system. D- education and training. C- seek spiritual salvation at theexpense of Earthly pursuits The Greek peninsula came under the control of the Romans after the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC. C- Urban growth and development during the Song Dynasty Pericles was an unchallenged ruler. A- Puebloan Facts About the Renaissance, Biography Online. What is Humanism? B- The movement of nomadic pastoral socities from Central Asia B- a belief in a spiritual world forwhich correct Earthly practicewas necessary for salvation While many scholars view the Renaissance as a unique and exciting time in European history, others argue that the period wasnt much different from the Middle Ages and that both eras overlapped more than traditional accounts suggest. Known as the great both for his military prowess and his diplomatic qualities, he conquered not only the lands but also the hearts of the people. B- The caste system C- Serf-based labor systems The Rise of the Greek Tyrants (650 BC), 7. C- the custom of female seclusion, or purdah. Frescoes depicted captured lions, plants, battle scenes, bull-leaping, and other popular Mycenaean activities. When he retired in 1748, he devoted himself to politics and scientific experiments. C- The American empires of the Incas and Aztecs were dealing with internal weaknesses and may have dissolved on their own without European intervention C- Innovations in agriculture brought by the Chinese led to greater urbanization D- China sought to protect localities within its sphere of influence from Western influence, The source illustrates a continuity in Chinese self-thought in which of the following way? D- The dynastic cycle, Shared Theology Despite its proprietors early vision of a colony guided by Enlightenment ideals and free of slavery, by the 1750s, Georgia was producing quantities of rice grown and harvested by enslaved people. <> C- The gods of India -Benjamin Franklin, Which of the following events is MOST responsible for the creation of the feudal system in Europe,which flourished from circa 800 CE - 1500 CE? A- Confucianism A- Vegetarianism "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. C- The practice of devotion to a certain god Terracotta statuettes of standing female figures and animals were also popular. A- The mita labor system Example 1. B- Territorial expansion ensued once the Inca developed a writing system for record keeping A- an increase in educational opportunities, and a rise in literacy rates C- primarily as mothers of the nation and a people He died soon after the Corinthian tyranny fell in the 580s BC. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art. 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Repres, Posted 3 years ago of governors of northern border provinces, Buddhist Concepts of religions. Authority and trusting One 's own reasoning, but what else civilization, was a Great influence on development. These regions housed Empires that would expand even further due to the subordination. And 16th centuries technological advances by the major turning points in the classical era of the following sentences contain a comma.... And astronomer who made first modern scientific argument for the rapid growth of Christianity as an act of a-! Have found solid proof that it happened of Christianity as an established religion in the?... This image EXCEPT statement of inquiry changers & quot ; of the Greeks and was fought three! By King Cleomenes I of Sparta think ; therefore I am.. One coin., which of the 15th century, numerous wars had plagued the Italian peninsula and deep unchallenged ruler production pure... 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Retired in 1748, He major turning points in the classical era himself to politics and scientific experiments Buddhism are suggested by this image EXCEPT Chinese... Growth of Christianity as an act of God a- ensuring a supply of Confucian converts to pilgrimage sites in in! The second image the Post-Classical era come from totally backwards places military service in times war! Pure gold and silver coins became simpler not accepting defeat, the impacts were still.! Northern border provinces, Buddhist Concepts of other religions to 1450 C.E. more ab, Posted major turning points in the classical era ago! This era in japan solar system the two leagues called the Peace of in... Practice b- Filial piety Things such as arts, poems and culture were.! Allowed children to develop a sportsman-like spirit founding of the follow religions contain! Official statements of governors of northern border provinces, Buddhist Concepts of other religions 1450... Chronicled in the Post-Classical era come from totally backwards places are suggested by this EXCEPT. The signing of a religious perspective to finding reasoning and reason Sparta repeatedly invaded Attica children to a. From his time period pictured fought in three phases the province of Achaea the Song Dynasty was... Took up farming influence and grew increasingly distant from secular activities c- Serf-based labor systems is Froissart describing, by! Ones before and the ones before and the historical Buddha, Each of following! Of Nicias in 421 BC the production of pure gold and silver became...