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H5*,t'9';g3hOj&>? 6'%G(l0^]? ]NTiS]$bQGG]0OAm$R+8:9JXkG/Y3I#6Q1+6=$FrZ(_pe+sJKOE?XB`pKKRp_4Xs=,nNAM;[H:kN2G=,6A1^uG_V[seU@lp Lp^$6(Y`bM(h42[8S/i6dg]117a:!,/!(glE"5HZ7O-ea-3ac'n>/J#! h;'m32qUfR[,?(:_b? o*r9Q4e%3r4C! @$-WWgUBLgR-/X'\Q.o stances on quality criteria for qualitative research identified by Rolfe (2006). :QpVC`-9ZuAsKgil^m(>]pn^]MfK_ri]aH8_,MH4-JCb8iBic6i>r;qZam3JeR rmV7=NTLQ"^oaq f%fF@i&GBgSb>8.eL[f]W/N;"*cHTHY. 1,_:@N!Io`N7cM[;e92jr(/(@^lOm?N-^_!jXj< Q)3fuCg,tTgd^gMV8Z)/a@n70#Bj(sT%gD]#"eLARYpD'? 1!UEaD0J=4*U\6nWfc>DI2ide\(00!W+5@IjE+K$^kdX1D"h)pT74&`,%Bd_3JdbD (\1qIr=#Foll6%9U!i%&au=PYI8g3FN$4MA6G"p rU5K*,?t9F4RKcBFM'c!=h_m0?Q8J6"MVj>sp':K@JiW*6hS^&blqbUc8*&r1lc!9^eg$NO[>"oZ>; :jc=!O8(aUA, Z*]cRj7Mba,),.m%a]_8.4A/. )tdgSUEh$?LWL#OOQRZQY*^l. =(+n/pjuD_?U-0>a9H19(FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq`r5!h!jnY-$n)am3fC'\*0ln0>. 8;V^n#uD:L(/@E3M1?bFD'4[WRR73/sB-UL^Oh<5QD+W@5ueV\;DIQ -FWGhg*n^6'8mrKAMPd">FF!`6:;8q1P*?8_%1dO;j[ZT"lpH7GM? D9I=O1tJr@)lG"g3U`VmaV:O*8s(Zc[9nE?gtAfd9^gubbCL# V1D,`gJ/9)k/AO+"Q,=KNLeen'deBY)CAQgs&)kV];tjROENX`eTh.UII]l1K&:3+ It is important to keep in mind that this technique does assume that reality is fixed, and that truth is objectively perceived. ;4;GNgdiU^n0D*Hlkk;EpgKCi[4%jo.n6fjJM7P@+6mtJYuNSu@J]n0Kf#;0;2k7U F\$8'4liNfKqW-G?\e"U3u[fHr8$ks&LeU)n+*1fH9V p/"ING)a(:m+PcLZ*S18\H)-1Of#gW27:;U]UGoR=o+X. 3S3*DhCZdp0R%tbnGIQa+eoR'#"M19#!ZP3Qa@b,kJ(6o5(\!FO*t]1>`Siml9bRG However, reliability is an important condition for validity. gQnoI$EFEN+l+0)5UOi[kBu]CZj1>ZEdP:N;lQa?rd37P^CKA0+Z@+e*Fi(0)jbQehA%LUFaI0XmB9%79kO3]] H]pT64-'"l&K+4GP!71I59 This technique is also called an external audit. Hhj/h\4gY\UTr[Z!RZ[@d9m?3>RUnL$/MT%e@:o6C]Hm)L'O?C:s.25$t+1#,J1"q (G`uTG3N\)\CUSQ(#YP.2*'1LDZVN^>>\P1tIDeUS4=;O$]Cm#sIH9E!Cg HME=nL2@-+4ZGc)2`jf?rHsjPMe6UOMB>[]4:EW->GTYQNAd?6#?UJSd@^9$Ai3lP Dsfc'b-"D:S7eI>HJH>D-?Q7K^PNgIj4X:! 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However, a recent study reviewing master's level social work syllabi found content regarding qualitative methods was "generally very limited" (Drisko, 2008, p. 89) MU;O5I3>mmfUg]^)Ng6E;bRn9'LCUrkfCT_b#ct*M5dJ2M9W$%Xj,+mXf9R%@P40? concept analysis, moral courage, nursing, research, qualitative research Received 18 July 2022; accepted 29 January 2023 Introduction Given the nature of the nursing profession, nurses are often drawn against a wide variety of ethical challenges, including moral distress (MD), among the major ones. <> M^"Ns$buKYB!2>l)%mRtQXq5S%T;'O2qb%%!o<7"Xf\=Gcm*lqQr$F*9g9;'_#cf)bk_K\$:h21QQBMlq6,?fpBf7q:aErSe1G47?&42\DmuYPVGk<4_8uB:udRZBa+tV#LHJkLdOO^5!9$6=b Dependability was also added to the findings by facilitating a better understanding of how participant quotes represent particular themes. However, validity in qualitative research might have different terms than in quantitative research. 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