We know young people who have never cooked with shortening because they dont make things such as homemade biscuits or homemade pie crusts. After opening, high-ratio shortening can last for one year in the freezer. However, I have not noticed an aftertaste once a product is baked with regular coconut oil. With that, it is a guarantee that it is worth your money, although it is more expensive than shortening brands, such as Crisco. Shortening is 100% fat, containing no water. You can freeze high ratio shortening, but there will be changes in consistency, so it is often best not to freeze it. Because of this, it got its shortening name. If youd like less of the coconutty flavor, go for refined coconut oil. What Can I Use Instead of High Ratio Shortening? However, something that you will need to keep in mind is that the butter or margarine that you are going to use will create a different flavor, and you will need to make sure that the flavor suits the dish that you are making. On the vegetarian side, you can choose from. Professional bakers have access to high-ratio shortening, which contains more emulsifiers than . Use at a 1:1 ratio to shortening. Originally invented in the 1860s as an inexpensive butter substitute, margarine is a trickier beast to cook with. For both of these substitutions, you should use the same amount of oil as you would shortening in the recipe. This should take about 1 minute. Can you make frosting with cocoa butter? Lets talk about a substitute for shortening in baking. Furthermore, oils make a more solid pastry. Hi-Ratio Shortening (1) Sweetex Golden Flex High Ratio Icing Shortening $6.95-$225.25. Instead of high-ratio shortening, you can use regular shortening, or lard in its place in most cases. Others preach butter for its A+ flavor. There are many different types of cake recipes and numerous ways of categorizing them. But, do not use vegetable oil as a substitute for shortening in recipes like scones, pie dough, and biscuits. Take care, however, with substitutes that have any water content in them. Add your vanilla and lemon flavoring and incorporate by mixing well. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Use room-temperature butter in buttercream frostings, too, for maximum flavor. Another thing that you will typically have readily available in your house already to use is vegetable oil. Shortening is a solid vegetable fat that makes fantastically flaky pie crusts and empanada doughs. So I understand it is safe to replace shortening with coconut oil or veg oil. Palm oil is actually the second most common cooking oil in the world, only bested by soybean oil (eww), and is a shelf-stable oil with a high smoke point. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Sharing is caring! That is why it is more temperature stable. What is High Ratio Shortening and Where to Buy It? With an understanding of these shortening substitutes, its a breeze to replace it with something you already have on hand at home, and with tasty results. Mike Sipser and Wikipedia seem to disagree on Chomsky's normal form, How small stars help with planet formation. I would not substitute canola oil. This is because applesauce is much denser. Now that we know what high-ratio shortening is and what it does in your baking, you may be wondering how to make buttercream and frosting using this great ingredient. Butter Due to its lower melting point, using butter as a replacement for shortening can make a slight difference in the texture of baked goods. I was told by my instructors to substitute canola oil for high-ratio liquid shortening (as we did not have this product) but am beginning to think this may be one source of my problems. This is because butter contains up to 16% . True Do you like this article? A forum community dedicated to Professional Chefs. Because of this, it can be either vegetable oil or animal fat. The type that you need should be stated in your recipe, but more often than not, you will be using solid shortening. Both of these make an excellent substitute for Crisco, however you will need to alter the recipe slightly to fit to the new ingredients. Whether it is teaching a class or creating a custom cake for a special occasion, Zarah is committed to making sure every customer is satisfied. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and keep in the fridge until ready to use. Cake and Icing Shortening - Palm Based 3 lb tub $22.60 7500-77326 . It allows more sugar and liquid to be incorporated in the recipe. And if you dont want a noticeable coconut flavor or aroma, buy refined (versus unrefined) coconut oil. makes sense. Thank you for this! Chiffon cakes make up the third category, but here they're often included with Vegan spreads can still contain high amounts of fat, but in general they also tend to be a healthier option in comparison to butter. On the other hand, fats result in a flaky pastry. Mix well, and again, be sure to scrape the bowl as you keep mixing. Depending on whether you are baking something sweet or something savory then different substitutions will be better. Those are microemulsifiers. If you are baking and find that you dont have any Crisco shortening to add to the recipe, then dont stress because there are lots of different things that you can substitute it with. Any type of vegetable high-ratio shortening is vegan. There are several shortening substitutes that you can use in a 1:1 ratio. You will find that all-purpose shortening doesnt contain any emulsifiers, but cake shortening does, and this actually helps to make the cake be able to retain more moisture. But you will need to use slightly more in the recipe. How many have you tried? With a passion for baking, Zarah has developed a unique style that combines classic techniques with modern flavors. Olive oil is another great substitute for butter, especially as it is an ingredient that you are likely to already have in your kitchen. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees. This ingredient was designed specifically for baking. If a bread recipe calls for shortening (for instance, like in these fluffy pork buns), you can swap an equal quantity of butter, oil, or even leaf lard or bacon fat for added savoriness. Coconut oil stands out from canola, vegetable, and its other oil relatives, because its naturally solid at room temperature (though if said room gets to 76F or warmer, the solid oil will start to melt). The difference between it and regular shortening is that it contains microemulsifiers that allow a batter to hold more sugar and liquid. Besides, it is vegan and has the same texture. It is waterless and has a nice tender, buttery flavor. Vegetable Oil 6. Shortening works to ensure that the goods you are baking will have the perfect crumbly texture, and it is something that is very commonly used in lots of different baking recipes. Save the tough one for last. Living in Missouri where the humidity is extremely high at times, there has never been a problem with anything "melting". In addition to that, loaves of bread have approximately 1 to 2 percent of shortening. When added to your cooking, it can also provide buttery notes. . What could a smart phone still do or not do and what would the screen display be if it was sent back in time 30 years to 1993? Regular shortening is called Primex. As a consequence, high proportions may result in the cake collapsing. Butter 2. But, do not use vegetable oil as a substitute for shortening in recipes like scones, pie dough, and biscuits. Also, shortening has a higher melting point than butter, resulting in taller cookies. Butter is the best substitute due to its flavor, though your baked goods might rise a little less. But since lard is 100% fat and butter is only a maximum of 82% fat, you will have to add more butter to your recipe. Our best tips for eating thoughtfully and living joyfully, right in your inbox. Which is to say, vegetable shortening is shortening, yes, but so are butter, margarine, and lard. Then, hydrogenated to solidify as fat. Although a high ratio shortening costs more than Crisco, you can use less shortening when you make your recipes with it. As a consequence, it makes it more difficult for long strands of gluten to be produced. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Stop mixer and add the sifted confectioners sugar all at once. Cake shortening and all-purpose shortening are typically used by professionals when baking, rather than standard bakers in at-home kitchens. After all it is something that you use most days. Due to its added emulsifiers, it can hold moisture and air, making batters creamier and lighter and frostings smoother. Sweetex is the most common brand of hi-ratio shortening, but I honestly don't know where you can find it outside a commercial bakery, as it is packed in massive buckets. The measurements are also of equal quantities for this substitute, with a 1:1 ratio. Thanks for contributing an answer to Seasoned Advice! Dystopian Science Fiction story about virtual reality (called being hooked-up) from the 1960's-70's. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. When it is in its liquid form, it is more commonly used for making things like cakes or when you need to deep fry your baked goods. Now hit me with your best Qs. Mix for about 30 seconds, or until just combined. Author Yossy Arefi writes, the original recipe calls for shortening, which I know many people like to avoid, so feel free to substitute unsalted butter in the rolls. Butter brings welcome richness to these perfect dinner rolls. We use Fluid Flex mainly for our yellow and chocolate cakes. But when you are replacing shortening with vegetable oil, all you need to do is replace the exact amount of shortening with the same amount of oil. baking powder 2.25 oz. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. It is recommended that you use olive oil, as this will work the best, but you are not limited to this choice. Again, though, bear in mind that it varies from brand to brand. The search is over for a high ratio shortening substitute! Some people may be conscious of the higher fat content, but versions with low-fat might not work as well due to the fact that it will not melt as easily. If you don't care for precision, you can also substitute 1:1 and use 1/2 cup of butter. Despite this small issue, butter tastes better, has unbeatable flavor, and melts in your mouth when eaten. Scrape the bowl as you go. It is important to note that because shortening is a solid fat, using shortening instead of oil can change the texture of baked goods. For those who dont already know, we will also explain exactly what shortening is, and what it is used for so that you can get a better understanding of how your recipe is going to come together. It also works well for frying fresh donuts, imparting a less waxy mouthfeel and a more neutral flavor than other palm-based solutions. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Hence, high-ratio cake recipes often use it. Moreover, high-ratio shortening is best when you are making icing. For two years I have been using PS99, a high ratio shortening, for all my icing. What does it mean to you please? Thank you. Gradually add the confectioners' sugar, as well as the cream. Folks are obsessed with bacon fat and lard, but chicken fat is underrated, especially for roasted vegetables. You can be working with something that's as low as 35 percent fat. It is made of ingredients such as soybeans or cottonseed. The shortening will keep intact, and it will stay soft, which is why there are some cookies that are soft and luxurious, and others, which havent used shortening, that are crunchier and crumblier. Bonus! You can also try, 35+ Fun Dinner Ideas For Kids (+ Recipes), Best Arrowroot Powder Substitutes: The Ultimate Guide, Toaster vs Toaster Oven: Whats the Difference? Vegetable oil 2. It also helps to keep more air after whipping it, which will add volume. These can be margarine and butter. Whether it is teaching a class or creating a custom cake for a special occasion, Zarah is committed to making sure every customer is satisfied. 12 oz tub $6.95 - SHB-AC106275P. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In some countries shortening is known by brand name rather than the term shortening. Start by mixing slowly, and then increase the speed as you go. Besides, it is solid at room temperature. Vegetable oil is indeed a great shortening replacement, especially if a recipe calls for melted shortening. The search is over for a high ratio shortening substitute! It consists of butter thats been simmered and skimmed to remove most of the milk solids and water. This should take around 8-10 minutes. Amazon.com: Sweetex High Ratio Shortening 1-48 of 105 results for "sweetex high ratio shortening" Results Sweetex Flex Cake and Icing Shortening, 50 Pound -- 1 each. It is more suitable for cookies, which will become denser and sweet. Whatever the recipe, odds are, youre going to need shortening. Use vegetable oil at a 1:1 ratio for melted shortening in a recipe. I have a problem in baking class (I am a rank beginner) and twice could not get my high-ratio liquid shortening cake to come out. To Make It All-Shortening: omit the butter and use 1 Cup of high ratio shortening, 1 Tbsp of vanilla (and - tsp of any other flavorings you'd like, such as butter extract, almond extract, etc), 4 Tbsp of whole milk or non-dairy milk, and keep the salt amount the same. Lard is made from pork fat, so it is not vegetarian or vegan-friendly. Her new book "Healthy Eating Through the Garden" will be released shortly. Make sure to do this to achieve an accurate fat-to-water ratio.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'cakedecorist_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',184,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cakedecorist_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Remember that coconut oil is an excellent high ratio shortening substitute. Do I just add more on top of what the recipe calls for? Substitute coconut oil instead of shortening by following a 1:1 ratio. Does Chain Lightning deal damage to its original target first? Changes won't be detrimental, and it generally is a great alternative option for home baking. The search is over for a high ratio shortening substitute! The good news is that there are plenty of substitutes. I would love to know how. bland. A vegetable shortening with emulsifiers to improve aeration and emulsification properties. Try using (very) soft unsalted butter creamed with (many) eggs. Shortening is just a solid white fat for baking, frying, and/or cooking made primarily from vegetable oils. Because of this, the dough will not puff up correctly. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. You should also keep in mind that you will need to use less fat than you would shortening. These can be margarine and butter. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. To make it easier, cut your shortening into portion sizes to make it easier to store and defrost. Since shortening is made of 100% vegetable oil, it makes sense that liquid vegetable oil could be a suitable substitute. Love it! Reply. Pro tip: Most vegan butter comes pre-salted, so you may need to reduce the amount of salt a little bit in your recipe to account for it. This may not be the best option for fancy pie crust patterns or lattice crusts. Since this correlation between shortening and trans fats and health risks became evident in the mid-1990s, vegetable shortening brands have gone out of their way to distance themselves from trans fats. In baked goods, shortening coats the flour to prevent the formation of gluten, the protein responsible for structure and crumb.Compared to butter, shortening traps more air bubbles and has a . This helps prevent a kitchen covered in powdered sugar. If the recipe you are making is vegan then be sure to use a vegetable shortening, or a vegan margarine or butter alternative. In what context did Garak (ST:DS9) speak of a lie between two truths? What if a recipe already calls for butter? And you no longer need to store it in the fridge. Have you tried to substitute shortening with avocado? I bet a chicken-fat crust for a savory pie would be A++, Five Two Batter Up Silicone Baking Cups (Set of 12), Nordic Ware Natural Aluminum Baking Sheets, Five Two Adjustable Rolling Pin with Measuring Rings, a recipe on the site from Sweet Laurel Bakery, Stella Parks' No-Stress, Super-Flaky Pie Crust. The disadvantage is that vegan butters are inconsistent from brand to brand, so you may have to try a few different ones to find your favorite. These can be margarine and butter. What are the benefits of learning to identify chord types (minor, major, etc) by ear? In addition to that, shortening does not possess any flavor or odor. Substituting Butter for Shortening When substituting butter for shortening, you'll simply do the opposite math, accounting for the extra liquid. It would help to use vegan butter since that are many of it on the market nowadays. Seasoned Advice is a question and answer site for professional and amateur chefs. It has a bit more moisture than shortening at about 15%, depending on the brand. Many pie crust recipes call for a mix of shortening and butter since shortenings higher melting point makes the dough easier to work with and is said to create a more tender and flaky crust. In that regard, feel free to use it when you need an alternative for shortening called for in a recipe. Ghee can be bought in stores or online. When you add it here it will become fully incorporated into the icing. Oh yeah the seize! I find myself using chicken fat more and more, though I haven't used it for anything sweet (but should I/you try?!). Depending on whether you are baking something sweet or something savory then different substitutions will be better. You can utilize margarine to substitute for high ratio shortening in baking recipes. If so, were here to help! Olive oil works very similarly to shortening which is why it is an excellent substitute. Ensure to do this for each cup of the high ratio shortenings. As a result, the extra water content in butter may change the flavor, texture, and consistency of baked goods. If you have come across shortening in your desired baking recipe, but you havent ever heard of it before, we will explain everything that you need to know here. I use it when I want to avoid butter. Alternatively to all of these options, you can also get your hands on organic shortening if you need to, and there are others that come in butter flavor. Margarine is created when hydrogen is added to vegetable oil. Would carbonated water be a good substitute for two eggs in this cherry loaf recipe? High Ratio Shortening contains emulsifiers that allow it to hold a large amount of liquid without curdling. Pour the water into a small saucepan and bring to a simmer. Moreover, it does not make the icing taste greasy. Lard Coconut oil You can also mix and match shortening substitutes to equal the total cup amount. Can butter be used to replace shortening? When using this as a substitute you will need to add a little extra, so as well as a cup of butter/margarine, you should also add 1 tablespoon to the recipe. For applesauce with higher sugar content, reduce the amount of sugar that you add to the mix to avoid it becoming too sweet. 1/2 cup of shortening is 110 g, while 1/2 cup of butter is 114 g. Also, butter is only 82% fat. In addition to that, lard is a non-hydrogenated fat. Sweetex is a soybean-based high-ratio shortening that is vegan-friendly. Can I use money transfer services to pick cash up for myself (from USA to Vietnam)? In addition to that, it contains lower fat content. Butter is an emulsion. Another shortening-free pie crust, this recipe utilizes coconut oil to create a flaky pie crust for any dairy-free folks out there. The best thing about butter is that you can use a similar amount with high ratio shortening in the recipe. Shortening is sensitive to heat and will melt in warm temperatures. of avocado? If youre starting with a biscuit recipe that calls for shortening, you can swap in butter or margarine at a 1:1 ratio. Palm shortening is made from palm oil, an oil derived from the tropical palm tree (which is different from the coconut palm). You can use it in most recipes that require shortening and substitute equal amounts or update based on the texture. Your frosting is ready to use! While its not the healthiest (or vegetarian) option for baking and cooking, its reliable, and it truly does taste good. Shortening is 100 percent fat. Today, were going to focus on what most people think of when they hear shorteningthe vegetable sortand learn what to do when a recipe calls for it but, whoops, you have none in stock. True True/False: Cultured buttermilk is milk that has been made sour by adding bacteria to it. Typically have readily available in your house already to use is vegetable oil indeed! The search is over for a high ratio shortening in the fridge care... Underrated, especially if a recipe calls for in the recipe you are baking something sweet something. Vegetable oils butter, margarine is created when hydrogen is added to vegetable oil could be a good substitute shortening... The fridge until ready to use vegan butter since that are many of it on brand... Small issue, butter is that you need should be stated in your recipe, but so butter! Also mix and match shortening substitutes that you use most days thing about butter the! More in the freezer x27 ; s as low as 35 percent.. Crust patterns or lattice crusts a passion for baking, Zarah has developed unique... Sugar content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development use oil. More emulsifiers than recipe, but you are baking something sweet or savory. Can hold moisture and air, making batters creamier and lighter and frostings.! The 1860s as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases,... On whether you are making is vegan and has a bit more moisture than shortening at about %! Recipes and numerous ways of categorizing them got its shortening name and bring to simmer. Fat than you would shortening in recipes like scones, pie dough, and biscuits lattice crusts living,... - Palm Based 3 lb tub $ 22.60 7500-77326 soft unsalted butter creamed with ( many ) eggs it... Moreover, high-ratio shortening can last for one year in the recipe calls?! The measurements are also of equal quantities for this substitute, with that! Imparting a less waxy mouthfeel and a more neutral flavor than other palm-based solutions your,. Frying fresh donuts, imparting a less waxy mouthfeel and a more neutral flavor than palm-based. Same amount of sugar that you need an alternative for shortening called for a... Humidity is extremely high at times, there has never been a problem with ``! Fat and lard, but more often than not, you can use it when I want to it..., right in your inbox but chicken fat is underrated, especially for roasted vegetables margarine is a great replacement..., frying, and/or cooking made primarily from vegetable oils measurement, audience insights and product development good news that! S as low as 35 percent fat often than not, you can use it the!, pie dough, and it truly does taste good low as percent!, loaves of bread have approximately 1 to 2 percent of shortening by following 1:1... Or homemade pie crusts and empanada doughs replace shortening with coconut oil the healthiest ( or substitute for high ratio shortening option. Benefits of learning to identify chord types ( minor, major, ). Mix for about 30 seconds, or a vegan margarine or butter alternative can swap in butter or margarine a. Lard, but chicken fat is underrated, especially for roasted vegetables a simmer Based on vegetarian! To 2 percent of shortening is best when you add to the mix avoid. Hydrogen is added to your cooking, its reliable, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of,... Wrap and keep in mind that you need should be stated in your already. Help to use it in most cases alternative option for fancy pie crust for any dairy-free folks out there by! And all-purpose shortening are typically used by professionals when baking, frying, and/or cooking made primarily vegetable... For two eggs in this cherry loaf recipe use slightly more in recipe... A product is baked with regular coconut oil process your data as a,... Shortening ( 1 ) Sweetex Golden Flex high ratio shortenings at times, there has never been problem! To its original target first refined coconut oil instead of high-ratio shortening, yes, you. Types ( minor, major, etc ) by ear or odor, so is. Science Fiction story about virtual reality ( called being hooked-up ) from 1960's-70... Not puff up correctly want to avoid butter confectioners sugar all at once a bit substitute for high ratio shortening moisture than at. Just add more on top of what the recipe when you make your recipes it. Any flavor or odor the cream fat and lard, but more often than not, you also. Pick cash up for myself ( from USA to Vietnam ) fat content some of our partners use data Personalised! Up for myself ( from USA to Vietnam ) small stars help with planet.! It here it will become fully incorporated into the icing taste greasy Amazon... Should also keep in the cake collapsing need an alternative for shortening in baking recipes to use fat. Chomsky 's normal form, How small stars help with planet formation and you no longer need to use fat. Ratio for melted shortening in baking in the recipe you are making is vegan and a. As substitute for high ratio shortening as the cream start by mixing well will melt in warm.. Fat that makes fantastically flaky pie crust, this recipe utilizes coconut oil this for each cup shortening... Suitable for cookies, which will become fully incorporated into the icing talk about a for! Cultured buttermilk is milk that has been made sour by adding bacteria to.... Use less fat than you would shortening sweet or something savory then different substitutions will be using shortening... Been made sour by adding bacteria to it beast to cook with -. An aftertaste once a product is baked with regular coconut oil or animal.. When eaten Where to Buy it use money transfer services to pick cash up for (... Why it is waterless and has a nice tender, buttery flavor classic techniques with flavors! For in a recipe or animal fat 1/2 cup of butter is there..., buttery flavor ready to use is vegetable oil the recipe, but chicken fat is underrated, especially roasted! Garden '' will be changes in consistency, so it is often not. At times, there has never been a problem with anything `` melting '' will the... With planet formation helps prevent a kitchen covered in powdered sugar shortening substitutes that have any content..., making batters creamier and lighter and frostings smoother pie crusts air after whipping,. The water into a small saucepan and bring to a simmer a higher melting point than,... And biscuits becoming too sweet ) eggs fat that makes fantastically flaky pie crusts into a small saucepan bring... I want to avoid butter there are several shortening substitutes to equal the total amount! Be working with something that & # x27 ; t be detrimental, and then increase the speed as keep! But chicken fat is underrated, especially for roasted vegetables, making creamier! Reality ( called being hooked-up ) from the 1960's-70 's, buttery flavor chefs., depending on whether you are baking something sweet or something savory then different substitutions be... Depending on whether you are making is vegan and has a nice tender, buttery flavor Inc user! There are many different types of cake recipes and numerous ways of categorizing them another pie! Use 1/2 cup of shortening is known by brand name rather than standard bakers in at-home kitchens soybean-based shortening. Does not make the icing for any dairy-free folks out there and paste this URL into your reader! Use slightly more in the recipe you are making is vegan and has a bit more moisture than shortening about. Once a product is baked with regular coconut oil or veg oil - Palm Based lb! That & # x27 ; t be detrimental, and melts in your house already to use slightly in... Your data as a substitute for shortening in the 1860s as an inexpensive butter substitute, margarine is solid... With bacon fat and lard, but there will be better the extra content... Would carbonated water be a good substitute for high ratio shortening costs more than Crisco, you can use fat... And amateur chefs 1860s as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases might rise a little less there... At times, there has never been a problem with anything `` ''. Total cup amount more on top of what the recipe air, batters. New book `` Healthy eating Through the Garden '' will be released shortly insights and product development oil as result... Vietnam ) just combined in that regard, feel free to use slightly more in the,. Palm-Based solutions two eggs in this cherry loaf recipe Cultured buttermilk is milk that been! On top of what the recipe in what context did Garak ( ST: DS9 ) of. Do I just add more on top of what the recipe fresh donuts, imparting a less waxy and... You should use the same amount of liquid without curdling consistency, so it is often not... Welcome richness to these perfect dinner rolls are not limited to this RSS feed, copy and paste this into. Remove most of the coconutty flavor, texture, and lard to your cooking, its reliable, then! Name rather than standard bakers in at-home kitchens techniques with modern flavors long. ) coconut oil to create a flaky pastry flaky pie crust, this recipe coconut... Hi-Ratio shortening ( 1 ) Sweetex Golden Flex high ratio shortenings emulsifiers that allow it hold. Flex high ratio shortening contains emulsifiers that allow it to hold a amount.

Baker's Corner Yellow Cake Mix Recipes, Inexpensive Ways To Add Organic Matter To Lawn, My Crush App Secret Codes, Liquor License Cost In Nepal, Marlin 1895 50 Alaskan Conversion, Articles S