A spectacular addition in the garden for most seasons, Red Osier Dogwood certainly adds a WOW! Cornus sericea is a multi-stemmed, suckering, deciduous shrub with an upright, spreading habit. Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet from Latin means silky in reference to the hairs present on young twigs and upper leaf surfaces. Taxonomic Note: It is difficult to distinguish C. sericea (Redosier dogwood) and C. alba (Tatarian dogwood) using winter characteristics and their differences in general are minimal and both species are now included in Cornus sericea subsp. CarePlant in full sun to partial shade, with full sun preferred. Turner, NJ and Efrat, BS. With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. It lacks the stoloniferous, spreading habit of the species. 1982 Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island. Cornus sericea, the red osier or red-osier dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native to much of North America.It has sometimes been considered a synonym of the Asian species Cornus alba.Other names include red brush, red willow, redstem dogwood, redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood, creek dogwood, and western dogwood. How to say Cornus stolonifera in English? Cut back every year or two to encourage new growth that has the best winter color, Soil Ph: Some cultivars of this species (e.g., C. sericea 'Flaviramia') have yellow stems. C. Sanquinea also excellent twig color but less hardy (Zone 5). Effective in shrub borders where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter contrast. It is a compact shrub which grows to a maximum size of 5-6 feet tall by 5-6 feet wide with a spreading, stoloniferous habit. Its smaller size makes this variety a great breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes. Find locations near you that offer Proven Winners products. It is often found along the banks of streams or other riparian habitats. to a winter landscape. At a glance Plant Type: Shrub Distribution: This plant grows from Alaska to California (including British Columbia), east to the Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and northeastern North America. As an alternative to annual pruning, some gardeners prune all stems close to the ground (coppice to 8") in early spring every 2-3 years to renew. Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9 tall with a slightly larger spread. For the best display, cut the stems flush to the ground every 2-3 years in early spring, just as the leaf buds start to swell. This plant is an important browse food for moose, deer, and elk. Clusters of white flowers appear in late May to early June, followed by white to pale blue fruit. The beautiful slender red stems are used for basket weaving by Native American tribes. Trim roots with a spade and promptly remove root suckers if colonial spread is undesired. 'Farrow', commonly sold as ARCTIC FIRE, is a dwarf redtwig dogwood cultivar that is primarily grown for its bright red winter stems. Ovate to lanceolate, medium to dark green leaves (2-5 long) acquire interesting shades of red to orange eventually fading to purple in autumn. Some cultivars of this species (e.g., C. sericea 'Flaviramia') have yellow stems. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Early Summer, Late Spring, Spring, Summer, Interesting Bark, Showy Foliage, Showy Fruit, How to Build a Successful Butterfly Garden, Replace a Front Lawn With a Beautiful, Eco-Friendly Garden, Low-Maintenance Roses With Incredible Fragrance, GPOD on the Road: VanDusen Botanical Garden, The Best Filler Flowers for Beautiful Cut-Flower Bouquets, Ready, Set, Spring! This radical pruning however means that you will have a bare spot in the garden for a few weeks and miss the creamy-white flowers or attractive berries since they only form on second-year growth. & vars. Victoria (BC): British Columbia Provincial Museum (p. 73). Accept Though it does flower and display some red coloration on its young stems, foliage is this variety's defining characteristic. Ovate to lanceolate, medium to dark green leaves (2-5 long) acquire interesting shades of red to orange eventually fading to purple in autumn. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. sufficient moisture is available; cuttings should be about 18 inches long and Salvage. Pl. Best stem color occurs on young stems. Tiny, fragrant, white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (cymes to 2.5 diameter) in late spring, with sparse, intermittent, additional flowering sometimes continuing into summer. sericea. Tiny, fragrant, white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (cymes to 2.5 diameter) in late spring, with sparse, intermittent, additional flowering sometimes continuing into summer. small taxonomic ways such as the shape of the hairs on the leaf, and the sericea. Since 1950 we have been providing a wide range of . seldom . Camera: Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XSi, f/5.6, 1/800 sec, 55mm, ISO 100 ( more info) Camera: Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XSi. With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. Cornus stolonifera Common name: Redosier Dogwood Pronunciation: KOR-nus sto-lo-NI-fe-ra Family: Cornaceae Genus: Cornus Synonyms: Cornus sericea Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes The shape is round and multistemmed; habit is vigorous, forming . Aperture: Join now and start creating your dream garden! Also effective in naturalistic plantings in moist soils where plants can be allowed to spread and form thickets. | Letter from the Editor, Watch Out for New Garden Pests Heading This Way, Designing a Beautiful Back BorderPlanting Plan. This fruit of this dogwood attracts many birds. Mature Plant Size (H x W): 8-10' x 8-10'. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. See graphic below, borers can be a serious problem on weak or stressed shrubs; also - crown canker, flower and leaf blight, leaf spots, powdery mildew, twig blights, root rots, dogwood club gall, leaf miner, scales, and more. adaptable to cold; full sun or partial shade, Moisture Tolerance: Cornus sericea is a multi-stemmed, suckering, deciduous shrub with an upright, spreading habit. Be inspired with our Gardener's Idea Book and Winner's Circle newsletter. Name City/State Email Phone Prod Type Availability; Aurora Nursery: Aurora, OR: Email now: 503-678-7903: . We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Cut back stems to within two or three buds of the base or to permanent framework in early spring, then feed or apply well-rotted manure and mulch. Berries were also eaten (Kutenai, Okanogan-Colville.). It is even found on the west coast of the United States and down into the mountains of Arizona and New Mexico. Only plants will be removed from the collection. It is a very adaptable plant, but better stem and leaf color will be achieved in full sun. Synonymous with and formerly known as Cornus stolonifera.Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. University of Washington-Bothell, The North Creek Wetland: USDA Plant Fact Sheet: Red osier dogwood [Internet]. This unique version of our native red-twig dogwood offers a little twist: heavily textured foliage that has a "quilted" effect. Best stem color occurs on young stems. Let us help. Figures - uploaded by Juan Carlos Rodriguez-Lecompte Author . & vars. Excellent massed or as a specimen. Cornus is a genus of about 30-60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. Stay up-to-date with the WNPS eNews and Special Announcements. This page is for informational purposes only. C. alba is native to East Asia; C. sericea is native to North America. Fruit is quite attractive to birds and is generally considered to have as much if not more ornamental interest than the flowers. Red Stem Dogwood is very effective for stream bank erosion control. Subscribe to eNews and Blog here. Recommended citation 'Cornus stolonifera' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. Although pruning is not required, many gardeners choose to remove 20-25% of the oldest stems in early spring of each year to stimulate growth of new stems which will display the best color. To use the website as intended please Sign up for a free trial and get access to ALL our regional content, plus the rest Native Plant Cornus sericea L. is an accepted name. The fields wildlife and landscape uses are new, and not very well built out per each listing, but may be helpful to some. This plant's most attractive asset is its prolific, deep red stems that are beautiful in the snow or against a light-colored wall or fence: the more sun exposure, the redder the stems. Note this is the default cart. Excellent massed or as a specimen. Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0), Salt Tolerance: Wait until all the leaves have fallen and then with a sharp and clean pair of secateurs remove a stem of pencil thickness. The shrub provides four seasons of interest with vibrant dark red winter twigs, flower clusters and white berries. Phenolic profile of air-dried Cornus stolonifera plant material harvested on 2010 Jan. 10 detected at 525 nm and structure of cyanidin. - Heavily textured foliage - native and tolerant of a wide range of conditions - slow-growing, so it rarely requires pruning Foliage Interest Salt Tolerant Resists: Deer Native to North America Characteristics Plant Type: Shrub Shrub Type: Deciduous Height Category: Tall Garden Height: 36 - 48 Inches Spacing: 48 - 60 Inches Spread: 36 - 48 Inches If desired, apply a granular fertilizer formulated for trees and shrubs at pruning time. Cornus stolonifera is a member of the Cornus genus, also known as dogwood, that grows naturally in every Canadian province as well as the northern half of the United States. Patrick Breen, To create an idea board, sign in or create an account. ridges or the absence of, on the seed, etc. Find out where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database. Flowers give way to clusters of whitish (sometimes with a bluish tinge) drupes in summer. Tiny, fragrant, white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (cymes to 2.5 diameter) in late spring, with sparse, intermittent, additional flowering sometimes continuing into summer. Red stems somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood. Vancouver (BC): Lone Pine Publishing, Page 90. On the west coast and inland, native tribes (Okanogan-Colville) made tea from the bark for medicinal purposes. Some cultivars of this species (e.g., C. sericea 'Flaviramia') have yellow stems. Tolerates some shade, as well as wet soils. Accessed 2023-04-13. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. It grows at a fast rate, typically up to 6-9 ft. high (180-270 cm) and 8-12 ft. across (240-360 cm), but there are many dwarfs or larger varieties available. Scale, leaf miners and bagworms are occasional insect pests. Dogwood, red-osier (Cornus stolonifera) A striking, medium-sized shrub found in moist or wet, open or shrubby sites. Plants become stressed and more vulnerable to diseases such as canker in hot and humid summer climates south of USDA Zone 7. Susceptible to leaf and twig blights, canker and leaf spots. It makes an eye-catching addition to your landscape and thrives even in wet or partially shaded areas. This dogwood is an excellent shrub to plant along sunny edges and in deciduous canopy shade because it is sun-loving and shade tolerant. Tolerates salt spray, Environmental Other: While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Red stems somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood. 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