', "Kondaveedu fort likely to get UNESCO heritage status", "Andhra Pradesh eyes Unesco tag for its heritage sites", "Move to get world heritage status for Sankaram", "The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014", "Supreme court refers Telangana petitions to constitution bench", "Andhra Pradesh To Get New Capital Amaravati Today, PM Modi To Inaugurate", "Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu inaugurates new Andhra Pradesh Assembly", "YS Jaganmohan Reddy's three-capital plan on track as Andhra Pradesh governor gives nod to two bills", "Won't Celebrate Harvest Festival, Say Amaravati Farmers Amid Protests", "Andhra Pradesh Withdraws Controversial 3-Capital Bill", "Visakhapatnam will be Andhra's capital, says Jagan. Population of Andhra Pradesh increased from 50,295 in 2013 to 52,972 in 2022 growing at an average annual rate of 0.58%. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. The present form of Andhra is similar to Andhra state, but some mandalas like Bhadrachalam are still included in Telangana. Source: Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh - 2015 prepared by Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh . What is the official language of Andhra Pradesh? * - Data pertains to United Andhra Pradesh 22.4 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE, 2011-12 (TENDULKAR METHODOLOGY) All India. [8] Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500-999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000-1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200-499. It has a total of 26 districts, twelve in Kosthaandhra region, six in Uttarandhra and eight in the Rayalaseema region. [51] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around five hundred years from the 7th century until 1130CE, eventually merged with the Chola dynasty. [81][82] In August 2020, Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020. The Qutb Shahi dynasty held sway over the Andhra country after the resolution of Vijayanagar empire by joint action of Mughals, Bijapur and Golconda sultanates.[70]. Sl. [21] It is also a major producer of rice known as the "Rice bowl of India". The state of Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union with Operation Polo in 1948.[75]. Pandit Nehru Bus Station (PNBS) in Vijayawada is one of the largest bus terminals in Asia. 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1995 1990 1984 1980 1978. India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas. [39][40] They did not refer to themselves as Andhra in any of their coins or inscriptions; it is possible that they were termed as Andhras because of their ethnicity or because their territory included the Andhra region. I would love to know sales per capita. The state is well connected to other states through road and rail networks. However, Komaram Bheem, a tribal leader, started his fight against the erstwhile Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the liberation of Hyderabad State. They continued to rule under the protection of the Chola dynasty until 1189CE when the kingdom succumbed to the Hoysalas and the Yadavas. Corrections? In 1983, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won the state elections and N. T. Rama Rao became the Chief Minister of the state for the first time. Amaravati serves as the capital of the state with the largest city being Visakhapatnam. The state government owned Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) is the major public bus transport, which runs thousands of buses connecting different parts of the state. Satish Dhawan Space Centre, also known as Sriharikota Range (SHAR), at barrier island of Sriharikota in Tirupati district is a satellite launching station operated by Indian Space Research Organisation. [55] Kakatiyas ruled Andhra Pradesh state for nearly two hundred years and constructed several forts. It was reconquered by Vijayanagara who overthrew sultanate rule across the entirety of modern-day Andhra Pradesh (excluding Telangana). The World Bank has described this state as the best state in India in terms of starting a business. Hydel power plants have a capacity of 1671MW. Cherukuri Lenin (1985 or 1986 24 October 2010) was an Indian archer and coach who won a silver medal at the Asian Grand Prix in Malaysia and was a national archery coach. [1] The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, managed and regulated by the School Education Department of the state. Through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Hyderabad was split up, and its Telugu-speaking districts (constituting Telangana) joined with the Andhra state. The INC ruled the state from 1956 to 1982. [126] In the 2010 list by Forbes magazine, several people from Andhra Pradesh were among the top 100 richest Indians. After the unification with Telangana, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy became the first Chief Minister. In 1947, Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh. [57][58][59] Efforts are in progress to classify Kondaveedu Fort as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [22] Its official language is Telugu; one of the classical languages of India, the fourth most spoken language in India, and the 13th-most spoken language in the world. Population growth in the state is 1.2% annually. "[106], The region played a central role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism, along with the Magadha-area in northeastern India. STATISTICAL REPORTS OF GENERAL ELECTION TO STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (VIDHANSABHA) STATES. Dandamudi Rajagopal Rao, the first 12 times National heavy weight lifting Champion, hails from Krishna district. [49] After the downfall of the Ikshvakus, the Vishnukundinas were the first great dynasty in the 5th and 6th centuries, and held sway over the entire Andhra country, including Kalinga and parts of Telangana. National Highway 16 passes through Andhra Pradesh. The state also borders a union territory, Yanam a district of Puducherry, which lies to the south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta on the eastern side of the state. Currently, Andhra Pradesh is the tenth-most populous state in India with a total human count of 53,206,421 people. He was replaced by Janardhan Reddy in 1990, who was replaced by Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy in 1992. Atapaka Bird Sanctuary, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries and Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary attract many migratory birds. Undavalli Caves, is a monolithic example of Indian rock-cut architecture and one of the finest testimonials to ancient viswakarma sthapathis. [140], Mining is identified as one of the growth engines for the overall development of industry and infrastructure. Agriculture growth rate was 36.19%, Industry 23.36%, and Services 40.45%. Andhra Pradesh is dotted with a second-longest coastline of 974 km (605 mi) in south-eastern part of the country. Andhra Pradesh is known as the "Rice Bowl of India" because it produces the most rice in India. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan rule weakened around 200BCE and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the Andhra region. Chennaiis the capital of Tamil nadu. As per details from Census 2011, Andhra Pradesh has population of 8.46 Crores, an increase from figure of 7.62 Crore in 2001 census. [17] On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking areas (ten districts) of the Hyderabad State to form United Andhra Pradesh. Population growth and religious composition By Stephanie Kramer India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. The ACA-VDCA Stadium in Visakhapatnam is the home to Andhra Pradesh cricket team. Most of the coastal plains are put to intense agricultural use. Nannayya wrote the first treatise on Telugu grammar called Andhra Shabda Chintamani in Sanskrit, as there was no grammatical work in Telugu prior to that. [150] It increased to fifteen with the addition of Banaganapalle Mangoes[151] and Bandar laddu. The State has an area of 1,12,077 sq. Coastal areas receive about 40 to 47 inches (1,000 to 1,200 mm) per year, while the westernmost part of the plateau may receive only half that much. The highways in the state are also being widened. Author of, Director, Outreach Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. [78] The new state of Telangana came into existence on 2 June 2014 after approval from the President of India. The Marathi-speaking areas of Hyderabad State merged with Bombay State and the Kannada-speaking areas were merged with Mysore State. Lambadi, Koya, Savara, Konda, Gadaba and a number of other languages are spoken by the Scheduled Tribes of the state. [186][187], The railway network spans two zones, further subdivided into divisions Vijayawada, Guntur and Guntakal railway divisions of South Central Railway zone, and Waltair railway division of East Coast Railway zone. Tirupati is the major pilgrimage center in south India located in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. [90] The forest in the state can be broadly divided into four major biotic provinces. Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in 2014 it was carved off to form a separate state. The Andhra Pradesh native and revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu literature. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). About one-third of the total rainfall is brought by the northeast monsoon. Musunuri Nayaks led a confederation of Nayakas to overthrow the rule of the Delhi Sultanate in Telugu lands. He has also been the president of the Andhra Pradesh Judicial Academy. GSDP at current prices for the year 2022-23 is estimated at 13,177.28 billion (US$170billion) (Advance Estimates) against 11,338.37 billion (US$140billion) (First Revised Estimates) for the year 2021-22. About one-fifth of the states total area is forest-covered, with dense woodlands occurring primarily in the Eastern Ghats. On a hillock known as Kurma Saila ('tortoise-shaped hill') are other temples to Papanatheswara, Raghunatha, Srirama, and Durga. This state produces 70 percent of shrimp in India. [25], Early inhabitants were known as the Andhras, tracing their history back to the Vedic period, when they were mentioned in the 8th century BCE Rigvedic text Aitareya Brahmana. Andhra Pradesh, state of India, located in the southeastern part of the subcontinent. Revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu literature percent the. The northeast monsoon and revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu.. It has a total of 26 districts, twelve in Kosthaandhra region, six in Uttarandhra eight! Spoken by the northeast monsoon a business he was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the state the. The major pilgrimage center in south India located in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh for six... 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