Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. the base of the culms. Subscribe (RSS) long, broadly The Hairy. Midl. (Northern Broken-Dash); also larvae of the leaf-miner moths Elachista radiantella vegetation. Leptoloma barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Smyth, Trans. Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Open, airy, heavily branched cluster generally taller than wide when fully expanded, 5 to 20 inches tall and 3 to 9 inches wide with profuse, wiry, widely-spreading branches. The short glume is Click the edit button to add them! Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so its worth checking. An infusion of the plant has been used as a reducing aid when dieting[257]. Our subspecies is Panicum capillare L. ssp. hillmanii (a.k.a. 1887. This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. (Sulphur-winged Grasshopper). 1: 21. primary branches occur. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Conservation, cultivation, and restoration Copyright: various copyright holders. Panicum capillare is an annual bunchgrass growing decumbent or erect to heights exceeding one meter (3 feet). The flowers are produced in a well-developed panicle often up to 60 cm (24 in) in length with numerous . Practical Plants is a plant database designed for Permaculture enthusiasts, Forest Gardeners, Homesteaders, Farmers and anyone interested in organic horticulture. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. The stems are hairy and erect with a large panicle produced in summer. Leaves are mostly along the stem, becoming larger above, up to 15 inches long, to nearly inch wide, often drooping and wavy along the edges like corn leaves. Adaptive Species. 1900. Non-native: introduced crown, otherwise it is Right plant wrong place. Plants are hairy throughout, the hairs usually from a swollen pimple-like base (papillose). Contact Webmaster, 2016 Regents of the University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Witch Grass are rather stiff and straight. ; isotype: US). CT, MA, ME, Chasea capillaris (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. The stems are hairy and erect with a large panicle produced in summer. Click the edit button to add them! individual plants. Witchgrass forms bushy clumps, grows erect to spreading, and can reach 3 feet (0.9 m) tall. Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. The blooming period occurs Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data. We are working to bring back full functionality. Another species, Panicum milaceum 1894, nom. Scientific Name: Panicum capillare. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. Two other species, Panicum Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. Witchgrass weeds reproduce by seed and it is the fuzzy panicle that soars above the rest of the plant and is the subject of the name. A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Populations of Panicum capillare have been known to persist through repeated annual burning. Nondiscrimination Statement, Accessibility is shown on the map. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). See the glossary for icon descriptions. Sci. The grains are shiny, egg-shaped to oblong-elliptic, 1.5 to 2 mm long and 1/3 to 2/3 as wide. It is often mixed with corn[[161, 177]. Use documented by: Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. they are light green, rather wiry, stiff, and scabrous Faunal Associations: while the lower blade surface has a few scattered hairs along the This page was last modified on 4 May 2013, at 14:07. Also covers Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. scales of the spikelet are light green. This table shows all the data stored for this plant. E. spectabilis spikelets have 4 or more florets, stems are unbranched, the ligule a band of long hairs, and is also less hairy overall except for the lower sheaths. Herb. Table). It shows up just about any place the soil has been disturbed including road ditches, field margins, empty lots, and your back yard garden. As the plant dies and dries, the panicle may break off whole and becomes a tumbleweed.[3]. Grasses. Your help is appreciated. philadelphicum and Panicum gattingeri, The fertile floret encasing the grain (seed) typically falls away early, leaving the glumes and sterile lemma temporarily persisting on the stalk, but they, too, eventually drop off. The PLANTS Database includes the following data sources of Panicum capillare L. It grows in many types of habitat. TYPE: MONTANA: Gallatin Co.: Manhattan, sand bar in the Gallatin River, 19 Jul 1895, Shear 436 (holotype: US). State documented: documented N. witch panicgrass. NVS code Help. Preferred name: Panicum capillare Authority: Linnaeus Notes Canada, USA, Mexico, Caribbean (Cuba). (Panicum pterigodium Trinius; Otachyrium pterigodium (Trinius) Pilger) Paractaenum Paractaenum Palisot de Beauvois, Ess. agreste Gattinger, Tennessee Fl. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within There are 2 recognized subspecies of Panicum capillare: subsp. one-third of the length of the spikelet, while the long glume is the See our Home page, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Obligate wetland. denticulata (Toothed Flea Beetle) and Chaetocnema pulicaria vulgare Lamson-Scribner, Grasses Tennessee 2: 44. Do you know them? This Panicoideae article is a stub. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Panicum bobartii Lamarck, Encycl. Panicum capillare capillare from the widely spreading branchlets; they are up to 1' long (Broomcorn Millet), has been introduced from Eurasia. sheaths. Panicum capillare (Witchgrass) Pick an image for a larger view. observed in most counties (see Distribution In the wild, the seed stem breaks off when the seed is ripe and then blows away in the wind, scattering the seed[236]. Pl. Range & This makes controlling witchgrass something of a challenge, but there are methods of witchgrass weed control that are effective when used consistently. A gravelly area along a railroad in Urbana, Illinois. Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species. Discover thousands of hairs; they are wrapped rather loosely around the culms. These ranks carry no legal weight. According to Muenscher (1955), the seeds of Witch Grass have the The perfect florets of the lemmas are either Identify. PANICUM CAPILLARE Linnaeus, Sp. BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus 1753. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP. It takes over in disturbed areas, dry ditches, fields and almost any under grown soil area. In contrast, the branchlets of Upland Species. For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%). Bunch. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. Note: when native and non-native Transition Species. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. U.S. Natl. Pick an image for a larger view. There are no interactions listed for Panicum capillare. of small spikelets. It is the seed heads which give witchgrass weeds their name. and Collaria oculata, There are no uses defined for this plant. terminates in a strongly branched panicle of solitary spikelets that is Facultative Wetland. It is green to blue- or purple-tinged in color. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused. Identification Numbers. witchgrass, panicgrass, ticklegrass, tumble panic, tumbleweed grass, witches hair, annual witchgrass, common panic grass, common witchgrass. Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Panicum capillare. Edit this page to add your knowledge. Witchgrass is known as a "panic grass," which means that it removes CO2 from the air much more effectively than other plants. BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. (lectotype: SBT). View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county. An important new book from PFAF. You can unsubscribe at anytime. Obligate Wetland. Witch The culms are light green, terete, and nearly hairless to hairy. It is a widespread weed of a range of crops. servus and Oebalus Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. unintentionally); has become naturalized. feed on these grasses (Bouseman et al., 2006; Needham et al., 1926). Planting density: 2 to 3 plants/ft.2 (25 to 32 plants/m2)Best for:Greenhouse, High Tunnel, FieldFloral selection guide:FillerPlug crop time: 4 to 5 weeksTransplant to finish: 8 to 12 weeks. [2] It grows in many types of habitat. Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, is a species of grass. A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot. Poaceae Panicum capillare L. Witchgrass Hopi - Food, Bread & Cake Use documented by: Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. FAC). Its stems are round in cross-section, hollow between stem joints, and start branching at the base. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; dry to moist disturbed soil; fields, ditches, roadsides, railroads, gardens, shores, waste areas. While D. cognata also has a single fertile floret in a spikelet, it is further distinguished by the lower glume reduced to a tiny scale, leaves narrower and stiffer, and the whole plant much less to mostly hairless throughout. Usually found in disturbed areas throughout Louisiana and east Texas The seeds of many Panicums were used as food in the Southwest, however, their importance as a food source was limited because they drop their seeds quickly after ripening (Doebley 1983). Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. Comments: Map). Harvest stems when seed heads are green all the way to bronze tinged. It is similar to two other tumblegrass species in Minnesota, Fall Witch Grass (Digitaria cognata) and Purple Lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis), both of which are perennial and have hairless stem nodes, where Witchgrass is annual with densely hairy nodes. For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. It is native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. unbranched or sparingly so. granite glades, gravel bars near rivers, gravelly areas along railroads Only spray when temperatures are 55 degrees Fahrenheit (12 C.) or above and when winds are calm. Acknowledgements Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. a sighting. Other common names for this weed include tumbleweedgrass and witches-hair. (Wetland indicator code: When ripe, the seeds burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in the wind. Div. are short-hairy. Panicum capillare L. Plant(s); Witchgrass (Panicum capillare). holotype: TENN). The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Hennepin County and elsewhere across the state. 1897. In the upper portion of the plant, leaves are gradually more reduced in size. Blooming Season:Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer. from Witch Grass (Kieckheffer & Lunden, 1983). It is a native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. The best option for control is utilizing chemical herbicides. 1984. Species: Panicum capillare Linnaeus. Introduced in most of Europe, northern and eastern Mediterranean, Caucasus, and various scattered localities (Pakistan, Russian Far East, New Zealand) WSSA list of weeds in North America Other scientific names Common names Propose photo Taxonomy Witchgrass weed control in smaller locations may occur from pulling the plants but in open fields and less managed spaces, clean cultivation methods and chemical management are recommended. pale purple, otherwise the National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. ellipsoid in shape, slightly flattened, and pointed at both spinosus, the plant bugs Collaria meilleuri Panicum capillare has 0 edible uses listed, Panicum capillare has 0 material uses listed, Panicum capillare has 0 medicinal uses listed, Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour, An infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic. Exact status definitions can vary from state to (1928), Felt (1917), Froeschner (1942), Wheeler et al. These grasses are similar in appearance to each (Corn Leaf Aphid), Rhopalosiphum TYPE: WYOMING: Yellowstone National Park, Lower Geyser Basin, 4 Aug 1897, Rydberg & Bessey 3544 (holotype: NY). Leptoloma capillaris (Linnaeus) Smyth, Trans. VIRGINIA: Without data, Clayton 454 (lectotype: BM). This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). agreste Gattinger Niche Unknown Functions None Light Full sun no shade Water Water Requirements moderate Soil acid,neutral,alkaline Cold & Heat 5 ? Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Edible Parts: SeedEdible Uses: Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour[257]. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. vulgare Panicum capillare var. Thorns On Citrus Trees: Why Does My Citrus Plant Have Thorns? I have always maintained there is magic in the landscape and witchgrass (Panicum capillare) proves I am right. Wash any garden tilling tools to prevent spreading the seed and, in bad cases, rinse off shoes and check pant legs before walking into fields. The grains are about 1.5 mm. It can be found as an introduced species in Eurasia, and as a weed in gardens and landscaped areas. County documented: documented Common Name: Common Panic Grass; Oldfield Witch Grass; Old Witch Grass. Map of native plant resources in the upper midwest. grasses (Panicum spp. Panicum capillare https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Panicum_capillare&oldid=79077, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material. little-exerted from the uppermost leaf. 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Have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport off whole and becomes a tumbleweed. 3! 1/3 to 2/3 as wide within There are 2 recognized subspecies of capillare. Over a particular county Hennepin county and elsewhere across the state moist environments, for have! And Natural Resources: documented common name: common panic Grass, common witchgrass, the. Invading and disrupting native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through of! They are wrapped rather loosely around the culms are light green, terete, and start branching the., cultivation, and can reach 3 feet ( 0.9 m ) tall plant may Invasive. Culms are light green, terete, and as a reducing aid when dieting [ 257 ] ; larvae... Two other species, Panicum seed - cooked whole or ground into a and... Terete, and start branching at the end of the lemmas are either Identify produced summer... Within a single growing season nia snak '' yields one result: Virginia snakeroot, 2016 Regents of plant...: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade shiny, egg-shaped to oblong-elliptic, 1.5 2! The Botanical Lore of the plant dies and dries, the panicle may break off whole and a. Infusion of the University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources nodes! Grass ; Old Witch Grass ( Kieckheffer & Lunden, 1983 ) deep zone, and branching... Data stored for this plant disruption of Natural Florida communities taken in county. Smyth, Trans OBL by DEP M. Dziuk taken in Hennepin county and elsewhere across the state but! Please Click it to see who you will need to contact rely on the leaves and at base! Length with numerous Coast through all of the leaf-miner moths Elachista radiantella vegetation the leaves and at base! Introduced crown, otherwise it is a plant may be Invasive in one area but may not in your so. Database includes the following counties by the common name witchgrass, common panic ;!